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Which is the strongest global hybrid technology? Let’s talk about the ins and outs of BYD DM-i today.

Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD Group, once said that "DM-i super hybrid is BYD’s masterpiece, which will play the role of fuel vehicle disruptor". Now it’s only been more than a year since BYD’s super hybrid technology was released. A series of products equipped with DM-i hybrid technology have occupied an absolute dominant position in various market segments, killing a blue ocean in the Red Sea. How did it do it?

When the sword is drawn, it kills all sides.

In the past October, BYD’s sales once again exceeded 200,000 units, reaching an astonishing 217,800 units, setting a new record. What is the concept of monthly sales of nearly 220,000? FAW-Volkswagen, once the champion of domestic automobile brand sales for a long time, sold 165,000 vehicles. Tesla, known as the "originator" of pure electric, sold 71,704 units in October, and BYD was three times as big as it. In other words, BYD is now the most popular automobile brand in the global automobile market and a well-deserved leader.

Let’s go back to the question at the beginning of the article. Why can BYD become the overlord of the new energy automobile market in the highly competitive market? The author thinks that one of the most important reasons is the strong technical support behind it, especially the super hybrid technology released in 2021.

After the release of super hybrid technology, three models, Qin PLUS DM-i, Song PLUS DM-i and Tang PLUS DM-i, were listed one after another, which once caused a shortage of supply. Among them, Qin PLUS DM-i exceeded 50,000 units in just two weeks, and Song PLUS DM-i easily exceeded 20,000 units in just one month. Nowadays, in the monthly sales of the early 200 thousand, hybrid products have contributed.

Perhaps in the eyes of some people, super hybrid is a "new technology", and BYD can fly higher and higher because of the new energy. But in fact, as early as 2003, when he built a car across the border, Wang Chuanfu had the original intention and wish of "only producing new energy vehicles". In the field of plug-in hybrid vehicles, BYD started relevant research and development in 2004.

In 2008, BYD successfully launched the world’s first officially mass-produced plug-in hybrid car F3 DM. By June 2020, BYD released a dual hybrid platform, in which DM-p focuses on high performance and DM-i focuses on economy. Up to now, BYD DM technology has gone through more than ten years of evolution, and accumulated a lot of experience and patents. Its snowball-like technology accumulation and breakthrough of core technology are obvious to all.

In other words, in the field of new energy, BYD has foresight that other brands don’t have. The reason why BYD can seize the opportunity is that its technology for many years is more mature and reliable, and at the same time, it has mastered the core technology of Sandian, from the independent research and development of power batteries to the technological breakthrough of chips, and in the independent camp, it is also the first car company to lay out hybrid products. On the one hand, it is the background of battery technology, and on the other hand, it is the experience accumulated by traditional car companies, which is hard for any car company to match.

Real industry disruptor

In the past, everyone always said, "There are only two kinds of hybrids in the world, one is Toyota and the other is others". But this statement has long been out of date. Look at the market share and it is clear who is better.

Of course, from a technical point of view, BYD also has absolute right to speak.

First of all, the core components of BYD’s DM-i super hybrid include dual-motor EHS super hybrid system, Xiaoyun-plug-in special high-efficiency engine, DM-i super hybrid special power blade battery, vehicle control system, engine control system, motor control system and battery management system. These core components and key technologies are completely independently developed by BYD, which has formed certain barriers.

In addition, different from the traditional oil-based hybrid technology, BYD’s super hybrid system is mainly based on electricity, which has the advantages of realizing more electricity, less oil and efficient oil use. The fuel consumption of DM-i super hybrid compact car can be as low as 3.8L/ 100 km (NEDC working condition) in the power loss state.

When the power is sufficient, you can drive it as a pure electric vehicle, which is more than enough to cope with daily commuting. When the power is insufficient, the DM-i super hybrid is a hybrid vehicle with ultra-low fuel consumption, because in most working conditions, the role of the engine is to generate electricity in a high-efficiency speed range, drive directly at the right time, without dealing with complicated working conditions such as idling, starting and rapid acceleration, and the engine burden is small, so it can work in a very fuel-efficient range most of the time. Moreover, driven by high-power and high-efficiency motors, the driving experience will be infinitely close to pure electric vehicles.

However, the oil-based hybrid technology is different. In essence, it is still a fuel vehicle, such as Toyota’s THS hybrid system. Under most working conditions, the engine is involved in driving the vehicle. The motor is mainly used to adjust the engine working conditions and solve the problem of low-speed fuel economy, so that the engine can be locked in a high-efficiency range as much as possible. To put it mildly, the engine is too busy to concentrate on saving fuel.

So in contrast, BYD’s super hybrid has advantages in both performance and fuel consumption, which is the main reason why DM-i models are favored by consumers. It can be said that the arrival of BYD’s super hybrid has broken the dominant position of Toyota, which has dominated the hybrid market for many years. Whether it is market performance or product layout, BYD will come even stronger.

Butterfly effect brought by super mixing

After the explosion of BYD’s hybrid products, we also saw that domestic brands also joined the "melee". For example, Changan Automobile’s Blue Whale iDD hybrid system, Great Wall’s DHT hybrid system, Chery’s Kunpeng DHT hybrid system, and Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi’s huge wave hybrid system can be said to be very lively. Of course, each family’s hybrid system also has its own advantages. However, we should know that these independent brands have only started to enter the market in the past two years. On the other hand, BYD’s technology accumulation for more than ten years, as a latecomer, is indeed less competitive.

Moreover, whether it is product layout or market sales, other independent brands are far behind, which just shows the leading and success of BYD DM-i technology, and it is not too much to say subversion.

By the way, when it comes to subversion, what I have to say here is the slogan "Fuel Car Subverter" of BYD Qin PLUS DM-I. Perhaps at first, everyone didn’t pay attention to it, but with the continuous increase in sales of this car in the market, it has gradually brought a certain sense of oppression to its own brands. Therefore, independent brands have launched hybrid systems, which seem to be active, but in fact passive. To put it simply, who can sit still when BYD’s hybrid products continue to eat away its share in various market segments?

Write it at the end

Frankly speaking, BYD’s DM-i super hybrid technology is the second, which really doesn’t dare to be called the first. First of all, Sandian technology is its strength, ultra-low fuel consumption is its strength, and the products equipped with hybrid system and sales volume are BYD’s moat, which completely breaks the monopoly position of Japanese brands in the hybrid field, and even leads several positions from the market point of view. We firmly believe that BYD will lead the China brand to run faster in the new energy vehicle market.

[First-line report on anti-epidemic] Overtaking! The cumulative number of cured and discharged patients exceeded the number of existing confirmed cases.

  Cctv news: The progress of epidemic prevention and control on February 29th, all you care about is here.

  Report good news

  The cumulative cured cases exceeded the existing confirmed cases for the first time.

  The cure rate in COVID-19 continues to rise, and the ratio of the cumulative number of cured cases to the cumulative number of deaths in China has expanded to 13.8:1.

  Pathological anatomy has certain guiding value for clinic.

  Ministry dynamics

  The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will strictly examine, approve and quarantine the non-edible use of wild animals.

  The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced 208 online handling platforms for stable post return, and vigorously carried out "no meeting" approval.

  Ministry of science and technology: promoting the orderly resumption of work and production in national high-tech zones.

  Ministry of Education: The third year of high school is synchronized in the province, and the third year is synchronized in the same city.

  The Supreme People’s Law and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate clearly define the scope of the crime of endangering public security for the prevention and control of epidemic situation.

  The latest everywhere

  Beijing set up three COVID-19 case treatment consortia, and implemented dicing treatment.

  The cure rate in COVID-19, Fujian is over 80%, and the daily output of masks can exceed 10 million.

  Heilongjiang’s first medical logistics robot "Xiaobai" is on duty.

  Railway police, Hohhot cracked more than 80,000 cases of fake and shoddy masks.

  Inner Mongolia police cracked two telecom fraud cases with a case value of 1.59 million yuan.

  Focus on Hubei

  Vice Governor of Hubei: Strictly prevent and strictly control, and earnestly guard the passage from Hubei.

  Vice Mayor of Wuhan: Wuhan’s grain, oil and salt reserves can be guaranteed for more than one month.

  The participation rate of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of confirmed cases discharged from Yichang is over 97%.

  Foreign correlation

  The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced to expand the scope of Covid-19 testing.

  EU will hold a summit of health ministers to discuss measures to deal with COVID-19.

  Switzerland banned large-scale events with more than 1,000 people, and the Geneva Motor Show was cancelled.

  The first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Iceland, and the patient had been to Italy.

  For the first time in Canada, there was a case of Covid-19 infection whose recent travel history was Egyptian.

  There are 4 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Japan, with a total of 945 cases.

  The first case of COVID-19 infection was diagnosed again after being cured in Korea.

  All parties rushed to help.

  Yunnan’s first batch of 800,000 milliliters of loving blood rushed to Hubei.

  Xizang once again donated 2,000 tons of natural drinking water and 60 tons of Tibetan pork to Hubei.

  The most beautiful retrograde person

In the emergency ward of severe pneumonia in Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital, Huang Xia made protective preparations before entering the intensive isolation ward. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Quanchao photo

  In the emergency ward of severe pneumonia in Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital, Huang Xia made protective preparations before entering the intensive isolation ward. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Quanchao photo

On February 28th, the fifth batch of medical teams from Huanggang, Hubei Province, consisting of 34 members, set off from Changsha. This is the eighteenth batch of medical aid teams sent by Hunan to Hubei. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Chen Si Khan)

  On February 28th, the fifth batch of medical teams from Huanggang, Hubei Province, consisting of 34 members, set off from Changsha. This is the eighteenth batch of medical aid teams sent by Hunan to Hubei. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Chen Si Khan)

  make a loud sound when thrown to the ground―(of a speech) powerful and rousing

  "Spring hasn’t come yet, the night hasn’t passed yet, and you are the most beautiful flower in spring and the star that shines desperately at night."

  — — The daughter of Li Chunmei, a member of Chongqing Aid Han Medical Team, sent a birthday wish to her for recording a video.

  Seeing is believing

After nearly 10 days of careful treatment, the Guanggu Hospital of Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital welcomed the first batch of 16 COVID-19 patients to recover and be discharged on the morning of 29th.

  After nearly 10 days of careful treatment, the Guanggu Hospital of Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital welcomed the first batch of 16 COVID-19 patients to recover and be discharged on the morning of 29th.

  Epidemic prevention tips

  How do patients carry out self-rehabilitation treatment at home during the epidemic?

  Xie Yuxiao, director of the Department of Rehabilitation, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said that the first and most important thing for patients who are inconvenient to go to the hospital during the epidemic is to ensure that they do not stay in bed completely, try to take the initiative in the limited space at home, and at least take step exercises when they can walk, sit less when they can stand, and lie less when they can sit. If you are lying down, try to turn over more.

  Daily "epidemic" map

  Editor: Xie Botao

Tianjin Asian Dragon price reduction is coming! The reserve price 143,800, not to be missed

[Autohome Tianjin Discount Promotion Channel] In order to meet the needs of consumers, there is a strong promotion in the Tianjin market. As a luxury car that has attracted much attention, the Asian Dragon currently offers a profit of up to 38,000 yuan, bringing real car purchase benefits to car buyers. The minimum starting price has been adjusted to 143,800 yuan, which is a very attractive car purchase opportunity. If you are interested in the Asian Dragon, don’t miss this excellent opportunity. Just click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get more specific preferential policies and provide more benefits for your car purchase decision.

天津地区亚洲龙降价来袭!底价14.38万,不容错过

In terms of appearance, the Asian Dragon draws on the latest design concepts of the Toyota family. The front face is designed with a unique and atmospheric design. Its iconic air intake grille adopts a large-scale polygon design and is paired with sharp LED headlights to create a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style combines elegance and power, showing the exemplary image of Toyota’s premium sedan.

天津地区亚洲龙降价来袭!底价14.38万,不容错过

The Asian Dragon’s glamorous side line design highlights its perfect blend of elegance and power. The body size is 4990mm x 1850mm x 1450mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2870mm, giving it a spacious interior space and excellent stability. With a front track of 1595mm and a rear track of 1605mm, this careful adjustment ensures balance and flexibility during the ride. The tire specification of 215/55 R17, with a unique rim style, not only provides excellent grip, but also adds a stylish visual impact. Overall, the Asian Dragon’s side design is not only practical, but also reflects its aesthetic value.

天津地区亚洲龙降价来袭!底价14.38万,不容错过

The interior design of the Asian Dragon adheres to the concept of both refinement and practicality. The interior of the cabin adopts warm tones to create a peaceful and comfortable atmosphere. The driver is equipped with a well-textured plastic steering wheel in front, which provides manual up and down and front and rear adjustment functions, ensuring that the driver can easily find the best driving position. The 10.25-inch central control screen acts as the information center in the car, clearly displaying navigation, entertainment and vehicle status to meet daily driving needs. The seat part, whether it is the main driver or the passenger seat, is made of fabric, providing front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment functions to meet the individual needs of passengers. The USB/Type-C interface is equipped to provide passengers with convenient charging and data transmission interfaces, which enhances the convenience of daily use.

天津地区亚洲龙降价来袭!底价14.38万,不容错过

For the Asian Dragon, its 2.0L engine can output a maximum power of 127 kilowatts, while providing 206 Nm of peak torque. This power unit has 173 horsepower, matches the CVT continuously variable transmission, and simulates 10 gears, ensuring a smooth power transfer and driving experience.

In short, as the Autohome owner said, the exterior design of the Asian Dragon is undoubtedly one of its highlights. The delicate and impactful front of the car is paired with smooth body lines, which is unforgettable at a glance. This is why it attracts many eyes and leaves a deep impression in the hearts of many car owners. It not only satisfies people’s pursuit of appearance, but also wins the favor of consumers with its inherent strength.

Caixin Futures Risk Management Subsidiary serves entity enterprises.

Editor’s note:Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Further Strengthening Assistance to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, clearly proposing to promote futures companies to provide risk management services for small and medium-sized enterprises. The heavy publication means that the role of futures in serving the real economy is increasingly prominent. In what ways can futures risk subsidiaries serve entities? How will it be implemented? What practical problems can be solved for enterprises? From now on, Caixin Futures, a subsidiary of Hunan Caixin Financial Control Group, will launch a series of articles to give the answer.
For a long time, the standardized products and tools in the futures market can hardly meet the individual needs of enterprises, and it is difficult for the futures industry to solve the "last mile" problem of serving the real economy. The risk management company makes the futures market and the spot market well interconnected and common, and truly puts the futures market to serve the real economy. In the development process in recent years, the related businesses of risk management companies serving the real economy have gradually become refined and diversified. Going deep into the industrial chain, cooperating with industrial customers and providing personalized services, risk management subsidiaries are getting wider and wider on the road of serving entity enterprises.
OTC derivatives business is a unique business model given to risk management subsidiaries by China Futures Association. Since 2018, the development of OTC derivatives business has been gradually sublimated, the awareness of entities on OTC derivatives has been continuously improved, and personalized needs have been met to varying degrees through OTC derivatives business. The tools of OTC derivatives are constantly updated, and OTC swaps and OTC options, especially the introduction of "insurance+futures", have been affirmed for many years in a row.
OTC option is mainly an OTC derivative tool for risk managers to avoid the risk of price fluctuation by making use of their own professional advantages and tailored to the needs of entities. For example, an entity enterprise will sell a batch of goods in the future, and the current price has a good profit margin for the enterprise, but the future price is uncertain. If the futures market is hedged, the enterprise will lose the profit brought by the rising price, and if the risk management subsidiary designs an OTC put option, the enterprise can give up the exercise and continue to enjoy the profit brought by the rising price; When the price falls, the enterprise can choose to exercise the right to gain the falling income and make up for the loss of the spot sales price, which can not only lock in the risk for the enterprise, but also continue to make profits when the price continues to rise. Similarly, in the procurement of raw materials, enterprises can also effectively lock in the uncertainty risk of raw material price fluctuation through OTC options. For example, enterprises are worried about rising raw material prices in the production process, and through hedging in the futures market, enterprises will lose the opportunity of further reducing costs due to falling prices. Buying a call option through a risk management subsidiary can not only lock in the cost of raw materials for enterprises, but also choose to give up the exercise and purchase raw materials at a lower price when prices continue to fall.
Over-the-counter swap refers to the transaction form in which the two parties agree to exchange certain assets with each other in a certain period in the future. In bilateral transactions between customers and dealers, the price or index of a commodity is generally the target, and it is agreed that at a certain point in the future, one of them will pay a fixed price and the other will pay a floating price based on prior agreement. After the expiration, both parties only need to complete the cash transfer of the difference between the two prices. For example, an enterprise has a large inventory of commodities, and on the one hand, it lacks professionals, on the other hand, it lacks corresponding funds. At this time, the enterprise signs a swap agreement through a risk management subsidiary, pays a certain guarantee, and sells the commodity price or commodity index. This can lock in the sales price of the stocked commodities and avoid the risk of price fluctuation. Compared with futures hedging, it solves the enterprise’s concerns about contract expiration, professional personnel allocation and lack of funds.
"Insurance+futures" mainly means that when farmers sell goods, they can protect the prices of the goods they sell at the lowest price, which eliminates farmers’ worries about the continuous decline of commodity prices. With "insurance+futures", farmers can lock in the sales prices of future goods within the foreseeable cost range. In recent years, the risk management subsidiary has promoted insurance+futures in many commodities, including cotton, sugar, rubber, pigs, apples, soybeans, corn, eggs, etc., and achieved remarkable results, which effectively solved farmers’ concerns about the decline in commodity prices when they went public. Hunan is a famous province for pig breeding in China. Through insurance+futures, Caixin Risk Management Subsidiary can give full play to its professional advantages, provide professional insurance+futures services for farmers in Hunan, and escort the pig prices of farmers.
Generally speaking, OTC derivatives business is the foothold for risk management subsidiaries to provide personalized and professional services for entities, which can do a good job in price risk management for entities, solve the concerns of enterprises about the uncertainty of price fluctuations, and let entities have more energy to focus on their main business operations.
Caixin Futures Risk Management Subsidiary Services Entity Enterprise-Basis Trade
The risk management subsidiary of Caixin Futures serves the entity enterprise-warehouse receipt service.
Reporting/feedback

"The Best Life of a Spoiled Woman" was launched in double 11 ahead of schedule.

    On November 28th, spoiled to welcome the new year, good luck to celebrate the New Year, and started the first shot of the New Year. Produced by Huayi Brothers and co-starring Zhou Xun, Huang Xiaoming, Xie Yilin and Sui Tang, the 2014 opening romantic comedy "The Best Life of a Spoiled Woman" was killed in a limited time on the major ticketing platforms on November 6, and at the same time, 50,000 exquisite gifts were prepared for delivery. According to incomplete statistics, a few days ago, the audience in the advanced media field burst into laughter 48 times, with a total of 129 laughter points, and "laughter" was numerous. Tonight, audiences in 81 cities across the country are about to get the privilege of watching movies in advance and take the lead in entering the cinema to "spoil the new year and celebrate the New Year".

 

11.11 "coquetry is not single" shows a hilarious laugh in advance. The whole country grabs tickets. Tonight, there is no coquetry and no carnival.

    Wang Zhonglei, president of Huayi Brothers, announced in the first press conference of "The Best Life of a Spoiled Woman" that the film will be shown in advance on November 11th this year. With the arrival of Singles’ Day in 2014, the national screening of "The Best Life of a Spoiled Woman" and "The Best Life of a Spoiled Woman" is on the rise today. Huayi Brothers will jointly launch a large-scale pre-sale with dozens of platforms including finance, IT, e-commerce and fashion. Tens of thousands of movie tickets on the whole ticketing platform will be killed in a limited time from November 6, and the tickets of "The Best Life of a Spoiled Woman" released by major online ticketing platforms will be screened in advance on November 6.

 

Zhou Xun, Huang Xiaoming and Sui Tang’s "love triangle" and "love battle" started immediately.

    In The Best Life of a Spoiled Woman, Huang Xiaoming falls into a love triangle in a dilemma: on the one hand, Zhou Xun, a college friend who is straightforward, frank, careless and bold, on the other hand, Sui Tang, a charming girl from Taiwan Province with a good face and a hot figure, and Zhou Xun and Sui Tang also have a love contest around Huang Xiaoming. Zhou Xun practiced coquetry, and was betrayed by rival in love everywhere, which made him more and more brave. After Sui Tang took her lover in a horizontal knife, green tea boldly provoked Zhou Xun without mercy. Whether Huang Xiaoming can’t extricate herself from the gentle countryside of Sui Tang or accept the "butch" Zhou Xun’s daring to come out and be gay, this "love battle" will be "a good fight" on November 28th.

    At the beginning of the New Year, the romantic comedy "The Best Life of a Spoiled Woman" was filed in a high-profile manner. On November 28, it was spoiled to welcome the new year and celebrate the New Year. Produced by Huayi Brothers and starring Zhou Xun, Huang Xiaoming, Xie Yilin and Sui Tang, the 2014 New Year’s romantic comedy "The Best Life of a Spooky Woman" will be screened nationwide on November 11th. The nationwide screening of "Spooky Not Single" covers nearly 100 cities and more than 300 cinemas across the country. The Double Eleven "The Best Life of a Spoiled Woman" will contract Singles’ Day, preheat the Lunar New Year file, and start the first shot of the Year of the Sheep.

Witnessing the effect of insulin collection in the past two years through data makes patients more "medically dependent"

CCTV News:Diabetes is a common chronic metabolic disease. There are about 10 million diabetic patients in China who use insulin for a long time, and the burden on them is heavy. At the end of 2021, the state organized a special centralized purchase of insulin, with an average price reduction of 48%. The domestic insulin price basically returned to a reasonable level, and the results of centralized purchase began to be implemented in various places in May 2022. In the past two years, patients have used insulin at reduced prices, and the drug burden has been greatly reduced.

In the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes of the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, Mr. Tan is injecting premixed insulin. In March 2013, Mr. Tan was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. At present, he mainly relies on insulin to control blood sugar. According to Mr. Tan, after the price reduction of insulin, he can save nearly 2,600 yuan a year on average.

The purchase price of special quantity of insulin has decreased and the quantity has increased. Local medical institutions have unblocked the channels for the selected products to enter the hospital, strengthened the management of the procurement and use of selected products, and ensured that the selected insulin products are given priority under the premise of medical quality and safety.

In the past two years, 188 medical institutions in Chenzhou, Hunan Province have participated in centralized procurement, with the agreed purchase volume of 244,500 pieces in the first cycle, and the total agreed purchase volume of 422,500 pieces has been completed, with the completion progress of 172%, reducing the drug cost of patients by over 8.5 million yuan.

After centralized collection, the average annual consumption of selected insulin is about 350 million.

It is understood that before the collection, the annual consumption of insulin in public medical institutions nationwide was about 250 million; After centralized collection, the consumption of selected insulin reached 650 million in 22 months, with an average annual consumption of about 350 million.

According to the National Medical Insurance Bureau, with the reduction of drug burden, the accessibility and standardization of insulin treatment for diabetic patients have been improved.

Centralized drug collection promotes drug use and upgrades. The clinical proportion of third-generation insulin is 70%

Compared with the previous animal insulin or human insulin, the third-generation insulin has certain advantages in medication time, compliance, safety and blood sugar control, and its clinical recognition is higher. Through centralized purchase and price reduction, the price difference between the third-generation insulin and the second-generation insulin was reduced, which further improved the accessibility and indirectly promoted the upgrading of drug use structure. 

The reporter noticed that the three generations of insulin glargine were collected from the original 140— More than 160 yuan fell to around 70 yuan; Second-generation insulin is generally reduced from 50 yuan to 30 yuan. In contrast, the decline of the third generation insulin is more obvious. In the past two years, considering the price and clinical factors, the proportion of the third-generation insulin used has increased from 58% before the collection to 70%.

Experts say that if blood sugar is not well controlled, it will involve many organs, such as renal failure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and lower extremity neuropathy. Regarding the cost of controlling blood sugar and treating complications, the expert calculated an account for the reporter.

Ji Linong, director of the Endocrinology Department of Peking University People’s Hospital and director of Peking University Diabetes Center, said: "According to our previous statistics, if all the expenses for treating diabetes are compared to 100 yuan, only about 20 yuan will be spent on controlling diabetes, and 80% or 80 yuan will be used to treat diabetic complications."

Continuous procurement will be carried out in insulin centralized purchase: pay attention to stable supply and price control.

The two-year agreement period of insulin collection will expire in May this year. Recently, the Office of Joint Procurement of Drugs organized by the State issued a tender for the unified continuous procurement of insulin throughout the country to carry out continuous procurement. Insulin continuous procurement still clearly produces the successful enterprise through bidding, encouraging enterprises to exchange prices for quantities. At the same time, because the first round of centralized procurement has greatly squeezed out the virtual high space and formed a more reasonable price, continuous procurement pays more attention to stable supply, stable price and price difference control.

Centralized purchasing is not only a low price theory, but also a reasonable price in competition.

The price of insulin selected in centralized purchasing has been greatly reduced, so is centralized purchasing a low price theory? What is the clinical effect of the selected product after price reduction? 

Each batch of centralized purchase, including the special centralized purchase of insulin, adopts the bidding mode, and the enterprises make their own quotations to form a reasonable price in the competition. The National Medical Insurance Bureau emphasizes that the market demand in China is large, and in order to stabilize supply and maintain competitive vitality, centralized purchasing is neither the exclusive bid nor the lowest bid.

The reporter noted that at present, the competition intensity of each batch of centralized purchasing is roughly "3 out of 4", "4 out of 5" and "4 out of 6", etc. The applicant enterprises have a great chance to be selected, and different enterprises are allowed to have a moderate price difference. Judging from the results of insulin centralized purchase, the mainstream enterprises participating in centralized purchase bidding are all selected. Some people in the industry exaggerate the "lowest bid", which makes people who don’t understand mistakenly think that the rules of centralized purchasing are "extreme".

Ji Linong said: "From the quality point of view, because we have both imported insulin and domestic insulin after the collection, we have not observed obvious differences in efficacy and safety of these insulin in clinic."

During the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, "silver-haired people" and "students" became the main force of peak travel.

This year’s National Day Mid-Autumn Festival holidays overlap, and transportation, catering and entertainment, hotel accommodation, and scenic spots all ushered in the peak of passenger flow. Public roads have a strong willingness to travel, and the overall road network runs at a high level. According to the data of the overall operation of the national highway network, it is estimated that the average daily traffic of expressways in China will exceed 62 million, up 2.4% year-on-year. From the perspective of crowd structure, "silver-haired people" and "student people" have become the main force of off-peak travel. Travel consumer groups are more diverse. Zhaonan, general manager of vertical and horizontal industry development of air travel, said that according to big data, during holidays, the average daily air ticket booking volume increased by about 15% year-on-year. The passenger structure also shows an obvious trend of youthfulness. Groups aged 18-30 have become a highlight of holiday travel.Among young people, parent-child travel has become a new highlight of this year’s travel. (CCTV News)

Trump has to retire again. "The eyes of the United States monitoring Russia are gone"?

  Cctv news: America is going to retreat from the group again! This time, it is a treaty called "Open Skies". What is the Open Skies Treaty? Why did the United States retreat? Why did the American media say that this is a big gift for Russia?

  US media: Trump has signed a document to withdraw from the Open Skies Treaty.

  On the 27th local time, The Wall Street Journal quoted American officials as saying that the Trump administration was starting to withdraw from the Open Skies Treaty, which had existed for nearly 30 years, and the President himself had signed a document of intent to withdraw from the treaty. The US media believes that Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty has failed at present, the prospect of the Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions between the United States and Russia is uncertain, and the arms control system after the Cold War has suffered a serious impact, which will be made worse by withdrawing from the Open Skies Treaty.

  The concept of "open sky" was first born in the Cold War to dispel the fear of surprise attack.

  Question 1: What is the Open Skies Treaty?

  The so-called "open sky" concept can be traced back to the early Cold War: in order to save the US-Soviet camp from fear and surprise attack from the other side, then US President Eisenhower formally proposed in 1955 to allow the other side’s reconnaissance plane to fly in its own airspace.

  At that time, US President EisenhowerWhat we want to do next is to alleviate the strong fear of possible surprise attack. Therefore, the United States and its allies propose that (the Soviet Union) can conduct reconnaissance on all North American areas north of the Rio Grande (the border between the United States and Mexico), including all European areas. In exchange, we also have the right to conduct reconnaissance on the Soviet Union.

  "Open skies" planes can’t be armed. Russian military planes flew over Washington at low altitude.

  However, the proposal of "open skies" failed to come true in the following decades; It was not until the late Cold War that Bush revived this idea during his term of office, trying to establish mutual trust between NATO and the Warsaw Pact countries at that time. In March 1992, the Treaty on Open Skies was signed in Helsinki, Finland, and came into force in 2002. At present, the Treaty has 34 member countries, including Canada and many European countries besides the United States and Russia.

  According to the Open Skies Treaty, any member country can propose to another member country to send a reconnaissance plane to the airspace of the other country to carry out reconnaissance activities, provided that the application must be submitted 72 hours before the operation and the specific flight route must be submitted 24 hours before the operation, and the military personnel of the reconnaissance country must accompany the plane. Of course, the most important point is that the reconnaissance plane carrying out the open sky mission can only carry reconnaissance equipment and cannot carry any offensive weapons.

  Because the relevant coordination work is carried out in secret, the open sky mission has caused a sensation several times over the years.

  Host of CNN.Today, an unarmed Russian Air Force plane flew low over several important landmarks in the Washington area, including the Capitol, the Pentagon’s CIA headquarters in Virginia, and the Andrews base where the presidential plane "Air Force One" is located.

  Russian reconnaissance plane flew over the mysterious area 51 this year.

  According to US media reports, in August 2017, the Russian reconnaissance plane carrying out the open sky mission not only flew over Washington at low altitude, but also flew over the resort of the President of the United States — — Camp David and Trump’s private manor.

  American CBS Channel 13 reporter (April 2019)A Russian plane flew over some of the most sensitive military facilities in the United States. Even American commercial planes were banned from flying over these places, but the Russian plane’s mission from northern California came with a peaceful purpose.

  In April, 2019, another Russian reconnaissance plane flew over several strategic locations on the west coast of the United States, including vandenberg air force base, which was responsible for the US land-based intercontinental ballistic missile test, and the mysterious Area 51.

  The second question: Why did the Trump administration withdraw from the contract?

  One reason for the withdrawal of the United States: satellite performance improvement no longer requires reconnaissance aircraft.

  Judging from the comprehensive reports of the US media, there is no consensus within the US government on whether to withdraw from the open skies treaty: there are three main reasons why hardline conservatives insist on withdrawing:

  First of all, the "quitters" believe that with the continuous improvement of reconnaissance satellite technology, the United States no longer needs to send reconnaissance planes to obtain relevant information about Russian military facilities, and the funds, manpower and material resources invested should be used for other military projects with higher priority.

  Expert Du WenlongThe treaty only has strategic communication value, and its military value is almost zero. You can’t see what you want to see, and you can’t see what you don’t want to see. The second reason for the withdrawal of the United States: Russia "sets limits" for US military reconnaissance flights.

  Secondly, the United States accused Russia of repeatedly setting restrictions on the mission of the US reconnaissance plane: for example, the altitude and distance of American planes flying over Kaliningrad, a strategic place in Russia, were once restricted by Russia. However, according to the explanation given by the Russian Ministry of Defense, the reason why Russia did this was because there was a special plane of Russian leaders flying nearby at that time, and the restrictions were completely reasonable.

  The third reason for the withdrawal of the United States: the Russian army upgraded its equipment to collect military intelligence "has the upper hand."

  In addition, Russia’s new reconnaissance plane in recent years is also a major factor in the United States’ intention to withdraw from the contract.

  Russian Red Star TV reporterThe Tu -214ON aircraft is the most advanced aircraft in the open sky mission at present. It is an aircraft that makes some people jealous, admired and puzzled. This aircraft is equipped with completely Russian-made systems: domestic cameras, domestic lenses and domestic computers.

  The Tu -214ON reconnaissance plane has a range of 6,500 kilometers and a top speed of 850 kilometers per hour. The plane can fly at high altitude and low altitude, with a crew of 5 people. The plane is equipped with several sets of reconnaissance equipment, including infrared observation equipment, aerial camera, TV camera, vertical camera and remote camera, and also equipped with side-looking radar with a scanning range of 50 kilometers.

  The "quitters" within the U.S. government believe that the United States has been using the relatively old OC-135B aircraft to perform the open sky mission for many years — — The lead in equipment gave Russia the upper hand in collecting American military intelligence.

  Expert Du Wenlong:America’s "superior skill" belittles itself in order to find an excuse for withdrawing from the contract. The US media: withdrawing from the contract is equivalent to "giving a big gift to Putin".

  Question 3: What impact will the withdrawal bring?

  The New York Times recently wrote in an editorial, "The Open Skies Treaty has given the United States a pair of eyes over Russia, but now Trump wants to give up." Some members of Congress even described that withdrawing from the Open Skies Treaty would be a great gift from the United States to Putin.

  Expert Du Wenlong: Cut off important strategic communication channels, undermine strategic mutual trust between the United States and Russia, and the United States will take other measures to contain Russia after withdrawing from the treaty.

We try Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive model differently.

  [XCAR original test drive]

  When it comes to Zotye’s new model, perhaps many people’s inherent view is: Which luxury car can we afford this time? Indeed, from the early stage of development to the present, Zotye’s reputation as a "tape measure department" has really lasted for several years. However, with the continuous rise and strength of domestic China brand and the continuous exploration and innovation of the vital domestic SUV market, China brand, which has accumulated original capital and experience, has made remarkable achievements in recent years. The same is true of Zotye Automobile, and Zotye T500 is such a work with a lot of accumulation and careful precipitation. The positioning of the new car is between T300 and T700, which will help Zotye Automobile to complete the layout of the compact SUV market segment, and it is also a sincere work to show its development achievements to domestic consumers over the years. [Photo/Text: Shi Peng]

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

  Therefore, in this test drive, the factory personnel have repeatedly emphasized the importance and innovation of Zotye T500 products. In the words of popular lyrics, this time, "we are different". And we have also tested the flagship model of Zotye T500 and many static shots in the ice and snow before. So this time, the manufacturer took out all the models equipped with 1.5T engine except the flagship model and the 1.6L manual model. Compared with the flagship models, the rear suspension of these models is no longer independent suspension but torsion beam dependent suspension, and the configuration is also different. When the sentence "We are different" sounded, another loud sentence "What’s different" followed, so let’s give it a try.

  Appearance: fashionable and beautiful, with high originality.

  The car in my hand for this test drive is a 1.5T automatic exclusive model. Above it are 1.5T automatic intelligent interconnection distinguished model and flagship model, which belong to the middle configuration model. As far as appearance is concerned, Zotye Auto is really "we are different" this time, and the originality of the whole and details is very high.

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

  Appearance summary:On the whole, Zotye T500 gives people great surprises in design. This is not only "different" from the previous Zotye models, but also highly original. Moreover, the design is strong, beautiful and fashionable, and such a face value is believed to be very popular among domestic consumers. It is believed that Zotye Auto will also form its own family style in future products, and change the concept of everyone in the past.

Countries with Middle East epidemic or "turning point" lifted a number of prevention and control measures.

  Recently, the number of new cases in COVID-19 in some countries in the Middle East began to decline. Among the top five countries with the most serious epidemic, except Qatar, the number of new cases declined after reaching the highest point recently. Although no country in the Middle East has officially announced that the inflection point of the epidemic has arrived, most countries in the Middle East have relaxed the strict epidemic prevention measures taken before to varying degrees, and it is becoming the "new normal" for all countries to persist in fighting the epidemic and gradually restore their economies.

  Turkey lifted the ban on a number of prevention and control measures on June 1, and the economy showed signs of recovery.

  On the evening of May 28th, local time, the data updated on the website of the Turkish Ministry of Health showed that 33,559 Covid-19 tests were conducted that day, and 1,182 of them were positive. So far, 160,979 cases have been diagnosed in Turkey, 4,461 cases have died and 124,369 cases have been cured.

  △ Statistics of No.28 epidemic situation in Turkey (Source: Ministry of Health of Turkey)

  The Turkish president announced the lifting of a series of prevention and control measures

  On May 28th, local time, Turkish President Erdogan delivered a televised speech in Istanbul, announcing that Turkey would lift a series of prevention and control measures from June 1st.

  Erdogan announced that from June 1 ST, Turkish government public officials officially resumed work; Restaurants, cafes, teahouses, gyms, etc. will be reopened under the premise of ensuring the prevention and control of the epidemic; Cancel the travel restrictions between provinces, but decide whether to impose travel restrictions on some provinces again according to the development of the epidemic. In addition, the weekend "grounding order" for some provinces and cities will continue to be implemented. Erdogan also re-emphasized the importance of wearing masks, paying attention to hygiene and keeping social distance in his speech.

  Earlier, Turkish Health Minister Koja said that the epidemic situation in Turkey has been controlled, the first phase of the anti-epidemic struggle has been completed, and it has entered the stage of "controlled social life". Turkish President Erdogan said that Turkey will gradually relax its prevention and control measures and normalize its life from May to July.

  △ Turkish President Erdogan delivered a televised speech (Source: local media)

  Turkish Minister of Industry and Technology: There are signs of economic recovery.

  Turkish Minister of Industry and Technology Mustafa Varanke said on the 27th that Turkey has started mass production of ventilators, which were designed by the Turkish technology company BIOSYS, and produced with the support of Arcelik, a top home appliance company in Turkey, and Aselsan, a national defense giant. At present, 1,000 ventilators have been exported. The minister also said that Turkey’s economy showed signs of recovery, and the service industry, retail industry and construction industry improved in May, increasing by 10.8%, 5% and 31.1% respectively compared with April, and the consumer confidence index also increased by 8.5% in May.

  Recently, Turkish Trade Minister Pekcan said that after the outbreak, Turkey’s agricultural exports to the Far East countries will be increased and market obstacles will be gradually cleared. Turkey has completed the procedures for exporting apples to Thailand, and the export of poultry products to China has entered the final stage.

  According to the Turkish Anadolu News Agency, the Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization said that Istanbul, Doha and Dubai will become pilot cities for tourism projects after the COVID-19 outbreak. He said that at the end of June or July, these three cities will resume international flights and become the hub of international shipping.

  Iran reopened some border points with neighboring countries.

  By the 28th local time, there were 2,258 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 63 deaths. A total of 143,849 cases of COVID-19 have been diagnosed, with a cumulative death toll of 7,627. At present, there are still 2,543 severe cases.

  Iranian President Rouhani said at the special national conference against COVID-19 that people must adopt a new way of life to fight the epidemic before a vaccine is developed. He said that the main reason for Iran’s incomplete economic recovery is the impact of the epidemic, and if people take health and scientific measures to prevent the virus, people can gradually return to a more natural lifestyle.

  △ Rouhani meets with Iranian officials (Source: Yitong News Agency)

  Iran’s official news agency, Yitong News Agency, reported on the 28th that Iran has recently reopened the border point of bazar with Turkey. The border point is located in West Azerbaijan province of Iran, which was temporarily closed after the outbreak of the Iranian epidemic.

  △ Tui bazar dry border point (Source: Yitong News Agency)

  In addition, the report quoted customs officials in Basra, Iraq, as saying that Iraq will open the border point with Iran in Saramche next week, and for the sake of health and epidemic prevention, the government will set up health stations in this area to disinfect trucks coming and going. Some analysts have shown that the opening of Iran’s border points with its neighboring countries will help promote trade and, to a certain extent, alleviate the economic impact of the epidemic on regional countries.

  The number of new cases in Saudi Arabia continued to decline, and the social order was stable on the first day of "lifting the ban"

  According to the latest figures released by the Saudi Ministry of Health on the afternoon of 28th local time, 1,644 new cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in the past 24 hours, and the number of new cases decreased for six consecutive days. At the same time, 16 new cases died on the same day. So far, the cumulative number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia has reached 80,185, making it the third country in the Middle East with a cumulative number of confirmed cases exceeding 80,000, among which 441 patients died of serious illness and 54,553 patients have been cured.

  △ The epidemic situation in Saudi Arabia as of May 28 (Source: Saudi Ministry of Health)

  The 28th is the first day of Saudi Arabia’s implementation of the "plan to restore normal social life". As most government departments and almost all employees of private enterprises have not finished the Eid al-Fitr holiday on that day, according to the reporter’s observation, there was no congestion in the main traffic arteries of the capital Riyadh on that day, and there were no long queues and large-scale snapping up in shopping malls and supermarkets. In the first stage of the implementation of the "Recovery Plan", commercial places such as cinemas, gyms and barbershops, which are difficult to achieve social distance, will not be opened to the public. The Saudi health department once again reminds people to do a good job of protection and not to let themselves become "accomplices" in the spread of the virus. The religious affairs department also reminds the elderly and minors not to participate in religious ceremonies such as weekend gatherings.

  △ Overlooking the scene in downtown Riyadh

  Qatar has broken 50,000 confirmed cases, and the government has lowered the standards for lifting isolation and discharge.

  The epidemic situation of Covid-19 in Qatar continues to grow, with new confirmed cases and single-day cured cases reaching new highs. At the same time, the number of single-day cured cases exceeded the number of confirmed cases on the same day for the first time since the outbreak. The Qatari Ministry of Public Health announced on the afternoon of May 28th that in the past 24 hours, 5,853 cases of Covid-19 pneumonia were tested, and 1,967 cases were confirmed, with a total of 50,914 confirmed cases. On the same day, there were three new deaths in Qatar. The deceased were 81 years old, 50 years old and 25 years old respectively. They all suffered from chronic diseases before their death, and the cumulative number of deaths in the country reached 33. In addition, there were 2,116 cured patients in Qatar that day, with a total of 15,399 cases cured. At present, there are still 35,482 people under treatment, of whom 1,608 are hospitalized and 214 are in the intensive care unit. Qatar has conducted a total of 207,033 Covid-19 tests, and the number of confirmed cases accounts for about a quarter of the total number of people tested.

  △ Qatar Ministry of Public Health official website data

  The number of cured patients in Qatar has increased significantly, which is largely related to Qatar’s substantial relaxation of the standards for lifting isolation and discharge. According to the previous standard, all confirmed patients need to be negative after two consecutive PCR swab tests before they can leave the hospital. According to the new standard, all asymptomatic infected people can contact and isolate and return home 14 days after the first swab test is positive. For mild infected people, they can be released from isolation and returned home even if they have been diagnosed for 14 days and have no symptoms for the last five consecutive days. After returning home, these people are also required to be isolated at home for another week. In special circumstances such as people over 60 years old at home, additional tests will be carried out before the isolation. If the test is positive, they need to be isolated in isolation facilities for another 7 days, and the isolation can be directly lifted without any tests after 7 days.

  Qatar said that their adjustment of patients’ discharge standards was based on the guidelines and experience of Britain, the United States, Germany and other countries. After 10 days of diagnosis, patients were no longer contagious, so Qatar decided to locate the release period in Qatar for 14 days.

  △ Qatar drive-in COVID-19 checkpoint (Source: local media)

  The number of new cases in UAE dropped sharply for the first time, and the government continued to relax epidemic prevention measures.

  On May 28th, local time, the Ministry of Health and Prevention of the United Arab Emirates announced that there were 563 newly confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the country, which also increased the total number of confirmed cases in the country to 32,532. On that day, there were 3 new deaths, with the cumulative number of deaths reaching 258 and 314 new rehabilitation cases, with the cumulative number of rehabilitation reaching 16,685.

  △ UAE epidemic data (Source: UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention)

  Looking back at the development of COVID-19 epidemic in UAE, the number of cases increased from more than 100 at the end of March to more than 400 after mid-April, with more than 600 new cases in a single day in early May. By mid-May, the number of new cases was about 700, and on May 18 and 19, the number of new cases exceeded 800 for two consecutive days, which exceeded 900 for the first time on May 20 and reached the highest point of 994 cases on May 22.

  △ Abu Dhabi COVID-19 Testing Center

  The relevant departments of the UAE did not further explain why the number of new cases dropped sharply for the first time in a single day, nor did they confirm whether the turning point in the development of the UAE epidemic has appeared. A person familiar with the matter alleged that during the Eid al-Fitr period, SEHA, the former UAE company mainly responsible for operating the testing center in COVID-19, closed its testing center in COVID-19 from May 24th. In different regions, the special COVID-19 testing center had different vacation time, some reopened on May 25th, while others opened on May 27th, which may affect the data of the epidemic detection in UAE, but the heads of relevant departments in UAE did not respond to this.

  △ mall of the emirates

  On May 26th, Sharjah, one of the seven Emirates in the United Arab Emirates, announced that all tourist attractions, including the water recreation center and the famous sightseeing island Al Noor Island, were reopened for business. On May 27th, Dubai resumed all commercial activities. After allowing all shopping centers to open, Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, allowed hotels and restaurants to open after observing the relevant epidemic prevention regulations of the government and accepting the goods. On May 28th, several museums in Dubai announced that they would reopen on June 1st. So far, the vast majority of public places previously closed in the UAE have been opened or have clear plans to open in the near future. (Reporter: Wang Wei, Chen Huihui, Li Jiannan, Li Chao and Zhang Yuchen)