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Witnessing the effect of insulin collection in the past two years through data makes patients more ＂medically dependent＂

CCTV News:Diabetes is a common chronic metabolic disease. There are about 10 million diabetic patients in China who use insulin for a long time, and the burden on them is heavy. At the end of 2021, the state organized a special centralized purchase of insulin, with an average price reduction of 48%. The domestic insulin price basically returned to a reasonable level, and the results of centralized purchase began to be implemented in various places in May 2022. In the past two years, patients have used insulin at reduced prices, and the drug burden has been greatly reduced.

In the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes of the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, Mr. Tan is injecting premixed insulin. In March 2013, Mr. Tan was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. At present, he mainly relies on insulin to control blood sugar. According to Mr. Tan, after the price reduction of insulin, he can save nearly 2,600 yuan a year on average.

The purchase price of special quantity of insulin has decreased and the quantity has increased. Local medical institutions have unblocked the channels for the selected products to enter the hospital, strengthened the management of the procurement and use of selected products, and ensured that the selected insulin products are given priority under the premise of medical quality and safety.

In the past two years, 188 medical institutions in Chenzhou, Hunan Province have participated in centralized procurement, with the agreed purchase volume of 244,500 pieces in the first cycle, and the total agreed purchase volume of 422,500 pieces has been completed, with the completion progress of 172%, reducing the drug cost of patients by over 8.5 million yuan.

After centralized collection, the average annual consumption of selected insulin is about 350 million.

It is understood that before the collection, the annual consumption of insulin in public medical institutions nationwide was about 250 million; After centralized collection, the consumption of selected insulin reached 650 million in 22 months, with an average annual consumption of about 350 million.

According to the National Medical Insurance Bureau, with the reduction of drug burden, the accessibility and standardization of insulin treatment for diabetic patients have been improved.

Centralized drug collection promotes drug use and upgrades. The clinical proportion of third-generation insulin is 70%

Compared with the previous animal insulin or human insulin, the third-generation insulin has certain advantages in medication time, compliance, safety and blood sugar control, and its clinical recognition is higher. Through centralized purchase and price reduction, the price difference between the third-generation insulin and the second-generation insulin was reduced, which further improved the accessibility and indirectly promoted the upgrading of drug use structure.　

The reporter noticed that the three generations of insulin glargine were collected from the original 140— More than 160 yuan fell to around 70 yuan; Second-generation insulin is generally reduced from 50 yuan to 30 yuan. In contrast, the decline of the third generation insulin is more obvious. In the past two years, considering the price and clinical factors, the proportion of the third-generation insulin used has increased from 58% before the collection to 70%.

Experts say that if blood sugar is not well controlled, it will involve many organs, such as renal failure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and lower extremity neuropathy. Regarding the cost of controlling blood sugar and treating complications, the expert calculated an account for the reporter.

Ji Linong, director of the Endocrinology Department of Peking University People’s Hospital and director of Peking University Diabetes Center, said: "According to our previous statistics, if all the expenses for treating diabetes are compared to 100 yuan, only about 20 yuan will be spent on controlling diabetes, and 80% or 80 yuan will be used to treat diabetic complications."

Continuous procurement will be carried out in insulin centralized purchase: pay attention to stable supply and price control.

The two-year agreement period of insulin collection will expire in May this year. Recently, the Office of Joint Procurement of Drugs organized by the State issued a tender for the unified continuous procurement of insulin throughout the country to carry out continuous procurement. Insulin continuous procurement still clearly produces the successful enterprise through bidding, encouraging enterprises to exchange prices for quantities. At the same time, because the first round of centralized procurement has greatly squeezed out the virtual high space and formed a more reasonable price, continuous procurement pays more attention to stable supply, stable price and price difference control.

Centralized purchasing is not only a low price theory, but also a reasonable price in competition.

The price of insulin selected in centralized purchasing has been greatly reduced, so is centralized purchasing a low price theory? What is the clinical effect of the selected product after price reduction?　

Each batch of centralized purchase, including the special centralized purchase of insulin, adopts the bidding mode, and the enterprises make their own quotations to form a reasonable price in the competition. The National Medical Insurance Bureau emphasizes that the market demand in China is large, and in order to stabilize supply and maintain competitive vitality, centralized purchasing is neither the exclusive bid nor the lowest bid.

The reporter noted that at present, the competition intensity of each batch of centralized purchasing is roughly "3 out of 4", "4 out of 5" and "4 out of 6", etc. The applicant enterprises have a great chance to be selected, and different enterprises are allowed to have a moderate price difference. Judging from the results of insulin centralized purchase, the mainstream enterprises participating in centralized purchase bidding are all selected. Some people in the industry exaggerate the "lowest bid", which makes people who don’t understand mistakenly think that the rules of centralized purchasing are "extreme".

Ji Linong said: "From the quality point of view, because we have both imported insulin and domestic insulin after the collection, we have not observed obvious differences in efficacy and safety of these insulin in clinic."

During the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, ＂silver-haired people＂ and ＂students＂ became the main force of peak travel.

This year’s National Day Mid-Autumn Festival holidays overlap, and transportation, catering and entertainment, hotel accommodation, and scenic spots all ushered in the peak of passenger flow. Public roads have a strong willingness to travel, and the overall road network runs at a high level. According to the data of the overall operation of the national highway network, it is estimated that the average daily traffic of expressways in China will exceed 62 million, up 2.4% year-on-year. From the perspective of crowd structure, "silver-haired people" and "student people" have become the main force of off-peak travel. Travel consumer groups are more diverse. Zhaonan, general manager of vertical and horizontal industry development of air travel, said that according to big data, during holidays, the average daily air ticket booking volume increased by about 15% year-on-year. The passenger structure also shows an obvious trend of youthfulness. Groups aged 18-30 have become a highlight of holiday travel.Among young people, parent-child travel has become a new highlight of this year’s travel. (CCTV News)

Trump has to retire again. ＂The eyes of the United States monitoring Russia are gone＂？

　　Cctv news: America is going to retreat from the group again! This time, it is a treaty called "Open Skies". What is the Open Skies Treaty? Why did the United States retreat? Why did the American media say that this is a big gift for Russia?

　　US media: Trump has signed a document to withdraw from the Open Skies Treaty.

　　On the 27th local time, The Wall Street Journal quoted American officials as saying that the Trump administration was starting to withdraw from the Open Skies Treaty, which had existed for nearly 30 years, and the President himself had signed a document of intent to withdraw from the treaty. The US media believes that Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty has failed at present, the prospect of the Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions between the United States and Russia is uncertain, and the arms control system after the Cold War has suffered a serious impact, which will be made worse by withdrawing from the Open Skies Treaty.

　　The concept of "open sky" was first born in the Cold War to dispel the fear of surprise attack.

　　Question 1: What is the Open Skies Treaty?

　　The so-called "open sky" concept can be traced back to the early Cold War: in order to save the US-Soviet camp from fear and surprise attack from the other side, then US President Eisenhower formally proposed in 1955 to allow the other side’s reconnaissance plane to fly in its own airspace.

　　At that time, US President EisenhowerWhat we want to do next is to alleviate the strong fear of possible surprise attack. Therefore, the United States and its allies propose that (the Soviet Union) can conduct reconnaissance on all North American areas north of the Rio Grande (the border between the United States and Mexico), including all European areas. In exchange, we also have the right to conduct reconnaissance on the Soviet Union.

　　"Open skies" planes can’t be armed. Russian military planes flew over Washington at low altitude.

　　However, the proposal of "open skies" failed to come true in the following decades; It was not until the late Cold War that Bush revived this idea during his term of office, trying to establish mutual trust between NATO and the Warsaw Pact countries at that time. In March 1992, the Treaty on Open Skies was signed in Helsinki, Finland, and came into force in 2002. At present, the Treaty has 34 member countries, including Canada and many European countries besides the United States and Russia.

　　According to the Open Skies Treaty, any member country can propose to another member country to send a reconnaissance plane to the airspace of the other country to carry out reconnaissance activities, provided that the application must be submitted 72 hours before the operation and the specific flight route must be submitted 24 hours before the operation, and the military personnel of the reconnaissance country must accompany the plane. Of course, the most important point is that the reconnaissance plane carrying out the open sky mission can only carry reconnaissance equipment and cannot carry any offensive weapons.

　　Because the relevant coordination work is carried out in secret, the open sky mission has caused a sensation several times over the years.

　　Host of CNN.Today, an unarmed Russian Air Force plane flew low over several important landmarks in the Washington area, including the Capitol, the Pentagon’s CIA headquarters in Virginia, and the Andrews base where the presidential plane "Air Force One" is located.

　　Russian reconnaissance plane flew over the mysterious area 51 this year.

　　According to US media reports, in August 2017, the Russian reconnaissance plane carrying out the open sky mission not only flew over Washington at low altitude, but also flew over the resort of the President of the United States — — Camp David and Trump’s private manor.

　　American CBS Channel 13 reporter (April 2019)A Russian plane flew over some of the most sensitive military facilities in the United States. Even American commercial planes were banned from flying over these places, but the Russian plane’s mission from northern California came with a peaceful purpose.

　　In April, 2019, another Russian reconnaissance plane flew over several strategic locations on the west coast of the United States, including vandenberg air force base, which was responsible for the US land-based intercontinental ballistic missile test, and the mysterious Area 51.

　　The second question: Why did the Trump administration withdraw from the contract?

　　One reason for the withdrawal of the United States: satellite performance improvement no longer requires reconnaissance aircraft.

　　Judging from the comprehensive reports of the US media, there is no consensus within the US government on whether to withdraw from the open skies treaty: there are three main reasons why hardline conservatives insist on withdrawing:

　　First of all, the "quitters" believe that with the continuous improvement of reconnaissance satellite technology, the United States no longer needs to send reconnaissance planes to obtain relevant information about Russian military facilities, and the funds, manpower and material resources invested should be used for other military projects with higher priority.

　　Expert Du WenlongThe treaty only has strategic communication value, and its military value is almost zero. You can’t see what you want to see, and you can’t see what you don’t want to see. The second reason for the withdrawal of the United States: Russia "sets limits" for US military reconnaissance flights.

　　Secondly, the United States accused Russia of repeatedly setting restrictions on the mission of the US reconnaissance plane: for example, the altitude and distance of American planes flying over Kaliningrad, a strategic place in Russia, were once restricted by Russia. However, according to the explanation given by the Russian Ministry of Defense, the reason why Russia did this was because there was a special plane of Russian leaders flying nearby at that time, and the restrictions were completely reasonable.

　　The third reason for the withdrawal of the United States: the Russian army upgraded its equipment to collect military intelligence "has the upper hand."

　　In addition, Russia’s new reconnaissance plane in recent years is also a major factor in the United States’ intention to withdraw from the contract.

　　Russian Red Star TV reporterThe Tu -214ON aircraft is the most advanced aircraft in the open sky mission at present. It is an aircraft that makes some people jealous, admired and puzzled. This aircraft is equipped with completely Russian-made systems: domestic cameras, domestic lenses and domestic computers.

　　The Tu -214ON reconnaissance plane has a range of 6,500 kilometers and a top speed of 850 kilometers per hour. The plane can fly at high altitude and low altitude, with a crew of 5 people. The plane is equipped with several sets of reconnaissance equipment, including infrared observation equipment, aerial camera, TV camera, vertical camera and remote camera, and also equipped with side-looking radar with a scanning range of 50 kilometers.

　　The "quitters" within the U.S. government believe that the United States has been using the relatively old OC-135B aircraft to perform the open sky mission for many years — — The lead in equipment gave Russia the upper hand in collecting American military intelligence.

　　Expert Du Wenlong:America’s "superior skill" belittles itself in order to find an excuse for withdrawing from the contract. The US media: withdrawing from the contract is equivalent to "giving a big gift to Putin".

　　Question 3: What impact will the withdrawal bring?

　　The New York Times recently wrote in an editorial, "The Open Skies Treaty has given the United States a pair of eyes over Russia, but now Trump wants to give up." Some members of Congress even described that withdrawing from the Open Skies Treaty would be a great gift from the United States to Putin.

　　Expert Du Wenlong: Cut off important strategic communication channels, undermine strategic mutual trust between the United States and Russia, and the United States will take other measures to contain Russia after withdrawing from the treaty.

We try Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive model differently.

　　[XCAR original test drive]

　　When it comes to Zotye’s new model, perhaps many people’s inherent view is: Which luxury car can we afford this time? Indeed, from the early stage of development to the present, Zotye’s reputation as a "tape measure department" has really lasted for several years. However, with the continuous rise and strength of domestic China brand and the continuous exploration and innovation of the vital domestic SUV market, China brand, which has accumulated original capital and experience, has made remarkable achievements in recent years. The same is true of Zotye Automobile, and Zotye T500 is such a work with a lot of accumulation and careful precipitation. The positioning of the new car is between T300 and T700, which will help Zotye Automobile to complete the layout of the compact SUV market segment, and it is also a sincere work to show its development achievements to domestic consumers over the years. [Photo/Text: Shi Peng]

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

　　Therefore, in this test drive, the factory personnel have repeatedly emphasized the importance and innovation of Zotye T500 products. In the words of popular lyrics, this time, "we are different". And we have also tested the flagship model of Zotye T500 and many static shots in the ice and snow before. So this time, the manufacturer took out all the models equipped with 1.5T engine except the flagship model and the 1.6L manual model. Compared with the flagship models, the rear suspension of these models is no longer independent suspension but torsion beam dependent suspension, and the configuration is also different. When the sentence "We are different" sounded, another loud sentence "What’s different" followed, so let’s give it a try.

　　Appearance: fashionable and beautiful, with high originality.

　　The car in my hand for this test drive is a 1.5T automatic exclusive model. Above it are 1.5T automatic intelligent interconnection distinguished model and flagship model, which belong to the middle configuration model. As far as appearance is concerned, Zotye Auto is really "we are different" this time, and the originality of the whole and details is very high.

Test drive Zotye T500 1.5T automatic exclusive type

　　Appearance summary:On the whole, Zotye T500 gives people great surprises in design. This is not only "different" from the previous Zotye models, but also highly original. Moreover, the design is strong, beautiful and fashionable, and such a face value is believed to be very popular among domestic consumers. It is believed that Zotye Auto will also form its own family style in future products, and change the concept of everyone in the past.

Countries with Middle East epidemic or ＂turning point＂ lifted a number of prevention and control measures.

　　Recently, the number of new cases in COVID-19 in some countries in the Middle East began to decline. Among the top five countries with the most serious epidemic, except Qatar, the number of new cases declined after reaching the highest point recently. Although no country in the Middle East has officially announced that the inflection point of the epidemic has arrived, most countries in the Middle East have relaxed the strict epidemic prevention measures taken before to varying degrees, and it is becoming the "new normal" for all countries to persist in fighting the epidemic and gradually restore their economies.

　　Turkey lifted the ban on a number of prevention and control measures on June 1, and the economy showed signs of recovery.

　　On the evening of May 28th, local time, the data updated on the website of the Turkish Ministry of Health showed that 33,559 Covid-19 tests were conducted that day, and 1,182 of them were positive. So far, 160,979 cases have been diagnosed in Turkey, 4,461 cases have died and 124,369 cases have been cured.

　　△ Statistics of No.28 epidemic situation in Turkey (Source: Ministry of Health of Turkey)

　　The Turkish president announced the lifting of a series of prevention and control measures

　　On May 28th, local time, Turkish President Erdogan delivered a televised speech in Istanbul, announcing that Turkey would lift a series of prevention and control measures from June 1st.

　　Erdogan announced that from June 1 ST, Turkish government public officials officially resumed work; Restaurants, cafes, teahouses, gyms, etc. will be reopened under the premise of ensuring the prevention and control of the epidemic; Cancel the travel restrictions between provinces, but decide whether to impose travel restrictions on some provinces again according to the development of the epidemic. In addition, the weekend "grounding order" for some provinces and cities will continue to be implemented. Erdogan also re-emphasized the importance of wearing masks, paying attention to hygiene and keeping social distance in his speech.

　　Earlier, Turkish Health Minister Koja said that the epidemic situation in Turkey has been controlled, the first phase of the anti-epidemic struggle has been completed, and it has entered the stage of "controlled social life". Turkish President Erdogan said that Turkey will gradually relax its prevention and control measures and normalize its life from May to July.

　　△ Turkish President Erdogan delivered a televised speech (Source: local media)

　　Turkish Minister of Industry and Technology: There are signs of economic recovery.

　　Turkish Minister of Industry and Technology Mustafa Varanke said on the 27th that Turkey has started mass production of ventilators, which were designed by the Turkish technology company BIOSYS, and produced with the support of Arcelik, a top home appliance company in Turkey, and Aselsan, a national defense giant. At present, 1,000 ventilators have been exported. The minister also said that Turkey’s economy showed signs of recovery, and the service industry, retail industry and construction industry improved in May, increasing by 10.8%, 5% and 31.1% respectively compared with April, and the consumer confidence index also increased by 8.5% in May.

　　Recently, Turkish Trade Minister Pekcan said that after the outbreak, Turkey’s agricultural exports to the Far East countries will be increased and market obstacles will be gradually cleared. Turkey has completed the procedures for exporting apples to Thailand, and the export of poultry products to China has entered the final stage.

　　According to the Turkish Anadolu News Agency, the Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization said that Istanbul, Doha and Dubai will become pilot cities for tourism projects after the COVID-19 outbreak. He said that at the end of June or July, these three cities will resume international flights and become the hub of international shipping.

　　Iran reopened some border points with neighboring countries.

　　By the 28th local time, there were 2,258 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 63 deaths. A total of 143,849 cases of COVID-19 have been diagnosed, with a cumulative death toll of 7,627. At present, there are still 2,543 severe cases.

　　Iranian President Rouhani said at the special national conference against COVID-19 that people must adopt a new way of life to fight the epidemic before a vaccine is developed. He said that the main reason for Iran’s incomplete economic recovery is the impact of the epidemic, and if people take health and scientific measures to prevent the virus, people can gradually return to a more natural lifestyle.

　　△ Rouhani meets with Iranian officials (Source: Yitong News Agency)

　　Iran’s official news agency, Yitong News Agency, reported on the 28th that Iran has recently reopened the border point of bazar with Turkey. The border point is located in West Azerbaijan province of Iran, which was temporarily closed after the outbreak of the Iranian epidemic.

　　△ Tui bazar dry border point (Source: Yitong News Agency)

　　In addition, the report quoted customs officials in Basra, Iraq, as saying that Iraq will open the border point with Iran in Saramche next week, and for the sake of health and epidemic prevention, the government will set up health stations in this area to disinfect trucks coming and going. Some analysts have shown that the opening of Iran’s border points with its neighboring countries will help promote trade and, to a certain extent, alleviate the economic impact of the epidemic on regional countries.

　　The number of new cases in Saudi Arabia continued to decline, and the social order was stable on the first day of "lifting the ban"

　　According to the latest figures released by the Saudi Ministry of Health on the afternoon of 28th local time, 1,644 new cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in the past 24 hours, and the number of new cases decreased for six consecutive days. At the same time, 16 new cases died on the same day. So far, the cumulative number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia has reached 80,185, making it the third country in the Middle East with a cumulative number of confirmed cases exceeding 80,000, among which 441 patients died of serious illness and 54,553 patients have been cured.

　　△ The epidemic situation in Saudi Arabia as of May 28 (Source: Saudi Ministry of Health)

　　The 28th is the first day of Saudi Arabia’s implementation of the "plan to restore normal social life". As most government departments and almost all employees of private enterprises have not finished the Eid al-Fitr holiday on that day, according to the reporter’s observation, there was no congestion in the main traffic arteries of the capital Riyadh on that day, and there were no long queues and large-scale snapping up in shopping malls and supermarkets. In the first stage of the implementation of the "Recovery Plan", commercial places such as cinemas, gyms and barbershops, which are difficult to achieve social distance, will not be opened to the public. The Saudi health department once again reminds people to do a good job of protection and not to let themselves become "accomplices" in the spread of the virus. The religious affairs department also reminds the elderly and minors not to participate in religious ceremonies such as weekend gatherings.

　　△ Overlooking the scene in downtown Riyadh

　　Qatar has broken 50,000 confirmed cases, and the government has lowered the standards for lifting isolation and discharge.

　　The epidemic situation of Covid-19 in Qatar continues to grow, with new confirmed cases and single-day cured cases reaching new highs. At the same time, the number of single-day cured cases exceeded the number of confirmed cases on the same day for the first time since the outbreak. The Qatari Ministry of Public Health announced on the afternoon of May 28th that in the past 24 hours, 5,853 cases of Covid-19 pneumonia were tested, and 1,967 cases were confirmed, with a total of 50,914 confirmed cases. On the same day, there were three new deaths in Qatar. The deceased were 81 years old, 50 years old and 25 years old respectively. They all suffered from chronic diseases before their death, and the cumulative number of deaths in the country reached 33. In addition, there were 2,116 cured patients in Qatar that day, with a total of 15,399 cases cured. At present, there are still 35,482 people under treatment, of whom 1,608 are hospitalized and 214 are in the intensive care unit. Qatar has conducted a total of 207,033 Covid-19 tests, and the number of confirmed cases accounts for about a quarter of the total number of people tested.

　　△ Qatar Ministry of Public Health official website data

　　The number of cured patients in Qatar has increased significantly, which is largely related to Qatar’s substantial relaxation of the standards for lifting isolation and discharge. According to the previous standard, all confirmed patients need to be negative after two consecutive PCR swab tests before they can leave the hospital. According to the new standard, all asymptomatic infected people can contact and isolate and return home 14 days after the first swab test is positive. For mild infected people, they can be released from isolation and returned home even if they have been diagnosed for 14 days and have no symptoms for the last five consecutive days. After returning home, these people are also required to be isolated at home for another week. In special circumstances such as people over 60 years old at home, additional tests will be carried out before the isolation. If the test is positive, they need to be isolated in isolation facilities for another 7 days, and the isolation can be directly lifted without any tests after 7 days.

　　Qatar said that their adjustment of patients’ discharge standards was based on the guidelines and experience of Britain, the United States, Germany and other countries. After 10 days of diagnosis, patients were no longer contagious, so Qatar decided to locate the release period in Qatar for 14 days.

　　△ Qatar drive-in COVID-19 checkpoint (Source: local media)

　　The number of new cases in UAE dropped sharply for the first time, and the government continued to relax epidemic prevention measures.

　　On May 28th, local time, the Ministry of Health and Prevention of the United Arab Emirates announced that there were 563 newly confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the country, which also increased the total number of confirmed cases in the country to 32,532. On that day, there were 3 new deaths, with the cumulative number of deaths reaching 258 and 314 new rehabilitation cases, with the cumulative number of rehabilitation reaching 16,685.

　　△ UAE epidemic data (Source: UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention)

　　Looking back at the development of COVID-19 epidemic in UAE, the number of cases increased from more than 100 at the end of March to more than 400 after mid-April, with more than 600 new cases in a single day in early May. By mid-May, the number of new cases was about 700, and on May 18 and 19, the number of new cases exceeded 800 for two consecutive days, which exceeded 900 for the first time on May 20 and reached the highest point of 994 cases on May 22.

　　△ Abu Dhabi COVID-19 Testing Center

　　The relevant departments of the UAE did not further explain why the number of new cases dropped sharply for the first time in a single day, nor did they confirm whether the turning point in the development of the UAE epidemic has appeared. A person familiar with the matter alleged that during the Eid al-Fitr period, SEHA, the former UAE company mainly responsible for operating the testing center in COVID-19, closed its testing center in COVID-19 from May 24th. In different regions, the special COVID-19 testing center had different vacation time, some reopened on May 25th, while others opened on May 27th, which may affect the data of the epidemic detection in UAE, but the heads of relevant departments in UAE did not respond to this.

　　△ mall of the emirates

　　On May 26th, Sharjah, one of the seven Emirates in the United Arab Emirates, announced that all tourist attractions, including the water recreation center and the famous sightseeing island Al Noor Island, were reopened for business. On May 27th, Dubai resumed all commercial activities. After allowing all shopping centers to open, Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, allowed hotels and restaurants to open after observing the relevant epidemic prevention regulations of the government and accepting the goods. On May 28th, several museums in Dubai announced that they would reopen on June 1st. So far, the vast majority of public places previously closed in the UAE have been opened or have clear plans to open in the near future. (Reporter: Wang Wei, Chen Huihui, Li Jiannan, Li Chao and Zhang Yuchen)

Yu a’s army is out! Some sections of Zhengzhou began to be congested! The traffic of some sections of Henan Expressway is slow; Zhengzhou East Station enters crowd mode.

Today is before the National Day.Last working day!

Someone is still sitting at the station.

Someone has spelled "please take 3 days off and 12 days off"

Yesterday (September 29th)

"Smart people have already started ahead of time."

The topic rushed to the hot search

Today is full!

Zhengzhou East Railway Station has ushered in the peak of passenger flow.

Zhengzhou Bureau of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. ushered in the peak passenger flow before the holiday.
It is estimated to send 812,000 passengers.
Add 134 passenger trains

The reporter learned from China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhengzhou Bureau of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.") that,On September 30th, Zhengzhou Bureau of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. ushered in the pre-holiday peak of passenger flow, and it is expected to send 812,000 passengers that day, and it is planned to operate 1,509 passenger trains, including 1,113 high-speed trains, 396 ordinary trains and 134 additional passenger trains.

In order to serve passengers’ convenient travel, Zhengzhou Bureau of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. takes advantage of the "Mi-shaped" high-speed rail network, co-ordinates the resources of high-speed rail and ordinary-speed transport capacity, optimizes the passenger train operation plan, and adopts measures such as adding high-speed moving sleeper trains, reconnecting emus, and adding carriages to ordinary-speed passenger trains to increase the capacity of popular areas, routes and time slots in time, among whichThere will be 44 passenger trains in popular directions such as Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou, 90 Shangchao and tourist trains in popular areas such as Zhengzhou East, Luoyang Longmen, Nanyang East, Zhoukou East, Puyang East and Xuchang, and 52 night high-speed trains in Beijing, Shanghai, Xi ‘an, Wuhan and Guangzhou.To meet the travel needs of passengers to the maximum extent.

In order to improve the travel experience of passengers, Zhengzhou Bureau of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has set up 86 volunteer service teams to increase the duty force of crowded places such as platforms, ticket gates, entrance and exit passages, and increase passenger flow guidance during peak hours; Give full play to the brand advantage of passenger service, arrange special personnel to guide the whole process, provide "one-stop" services such as pit stop, security check and ride for key passengers such as the old, the young, the sick and the disabled, and prepare materials such as love wheelchairs and love medicine boxes to meet the needs of passengers at any time; Strengthen information sharing with local transportation departments, seamlessly connect passengers traveling at night, and smooth the "last mile" of passengers’ travel.

Fresh information of railway stations around the country

[Zhengzhou area]

Zhengzhou East Railway Station is expected to send 250,000 passengers, 981 trains and 114 passengers, respectively to Beijing, Hangzhou, Luoyang, Nanyang, Pingdingshan, Puyang, Qingdao, Shangqiu, Shanghai, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Xinyang and Zhoukou. Among them, Beijing, Hangzhou, Qingdao, Shanghai, Wuhan, Xi’ an and other directions have sufficient tickets, and Lingbao has a small number of tickets. Zhengzhou East Railway Station set up a commando team of Party members to play the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, so as to ensure that the key posts are controlled by party member, the key links are controlled by party member, and the key equipment is guaranteed by party member.

Zhengzhou Railway Station is expected to send 130,000 passengers, 360 trains and 32 passengers to Hangzhou, Wuhan, Xi ‘an North, Shanghai, Nanyang, Sanmenxia, Xinyang, Kunshan, Zhoukou, Luoyang and Xuchang. Among them, there are plenty of tickets in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and Chongqing. According to the pre-sale of passenger tickets, Zhengzhou Railway Station sorts out the trains that stop for less than 10 minutes and have more than 400 passengers every day, and formulates the Key Train Marking and Control Table, so that managers can accurately mark and control key time periods and key trains.

[Luoyang area]

Longmen Station in Luoyang is expected to send 38,000 passengers, 235 trains and 17 passengers, which will be sent to Beijing, Shanghai, Zhengzhou and Lingbao respectively. The peak line will run 4 times to Nanle, Zhengzhou and Sanmenxia respectively, and the night high-speed train will be sent to Beijing, Shanghai, Zhengzhou and Lingbao respectively. Among them, Beijing, Shanghai and Xi ‘an have plenty of tickets, while Hangzhou, Hefei and Guangzhou have a small number of tickets. Longmen Station in Luoyang strengthens the emergency drill of elevator failure, improves the emergency handling capacity, and makes emergency preparations for double-section transportation.

Luoyang Station is expected to send 22,000 passengers, 116 trains and 17 passengers to Shangqiu, Xinyang, Xuchang, Xinxiang, Kunshan, Zhengzhou and Sanmenxia respectively. Among them, the remaining tickets in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou are tight, while those in Zhengzhou, Shangqiu, Kunshan, Xinyang, Sanmenxia and Xi ‘an are abundant. Luoyang station arranges personnel to guide passengers and maintain order in key areas such as elevators and overpasses, and strengthens publicity and organization on the platform to ensure the safety of passengers’ travel.

[Changzhi area]

Changzhidong Railway Station is expected to send 12,000 passengers, 77 trains and 6 additional passengers to Taiyuan South and Jincheng East respectively. Taiyuan, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Shanghai and other directions are short of tickets. Changzhidong Railway Station plays the role of "Luyuan" service desk, answering questions for passengers, signing customer service work orders in time, and providing convenience for key passengers to travel.

[Kaifeng area]

Kaifeng Station is expected to send 12,000 passengers, 183 trains and 9 passengers to Kunshan, Xinyang, Hangzhou, Shangqiu, Shanghai, Anyang, Sanmenxia and Luoyang respectively. Among them, Urumqi, Xi ‘an, Shenzhen East, Shanghai and Chengdu are nervous about the remaining votes, while Zhengzhou, Minquan and Shangqiu are abundant. Kaifeng Station is equipped with wheelchairs, first-aid kits and other convenient facilities for special passengers such as the old, the young, the sick and the disabled, and provides "one-on-one" full escort service to warm the passengers’ way home with refined services.

[Shangqiu area]

Shangqiu Station is expected to send 30,000 passengers and 275 trains, of which 31 will be operated by Linke, which will be sent to Shanghai, Xi ‘an, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Kunshan and Xinyang. At present, there are a small number of remaining tickets in all directions. Shangqiu Station has set up a party member’s help team to help maintain the order of passengers entering the station, transfer guidance and real-name registration system verification and publicity during the peak passenger flow period.

[Anyang area]

Anyang East Railway Station is expected to send 13,000 passengers, 126 trains and 7 passengers, which will be sent to Beijing West and Zhengzhou East respectively. At night, high-speed trains will be sent to Beijing West and Zhengzhou East respectively. Among them, tickets for Wuhan, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and Zhengzhou are sold out, while those for Shanghai and Chengdu are tight, and those for Beijing are abundant. Anyang East Station strengthens the patrol of each post to ensure that the content of the on-site guidance display screen is accurate and the gates and broadcasting equipment are in good condition.

[Puyang area]

Puyang East Station is expected to send 11,000 passengers, 82 trains and 3 passengers, which will be sent to Beijing, Nanyang and Qingdao North respectively. At night, the high-speed train will run in Beijing direction. At present, tickets are available in Beijing, Shanghai and Zhengzhou, and tickets in Guangzhou and Chengdu are sold out. In view of the large number of passengers at the entrance of Puyang East Station, real-name verification channels and ticket checking channels are added to organize and guide in waiting rooms, overpasses, platforms and other key places to prevent passengers from taking the wrong bus.

[Xinxiang area]

Xinxiang East Station is expected to send 25,000 passengers, 170 trains and 9 passengers, respectively to Beijing, Pingdingshan, Nanyang and Zhoukou. At present, there are a few tickets left in Zhengzhou and Beijing, but the tickets left in Jinan, Chengdu, Xiangyang, Guangzhou and Shanghai are tight. Xinxiang East Station releases train information in real time through radio and electronic screen, and strengthens security inspection and guidance to ensure passengers’ safe and efficient travel.

Xinxiang Station is expected to send 13,000 passengers and 75 trains, including 11 passengers, to Anyang, Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Hongqi Canal respectively. At present, there are a small number of remaining tickets in Beijing, and the remaining tickets in Shanghai and Guangzhou are tight. Xinxiang Station will check the station equipment in advance, increase the inspection of equipment and facilities in the station, and do a good job in equipment maintenance and guarantee.

[Jiaozuo area]

Jiaozuo Station is expected to send 17,000 passengers and 131 trains, including 2 passengers, which will be sent to Xinxiang and Luoyang respectively. Except for intercity bus trains, train tickets in other directions are tight. Jiaozuo Station refines the operation of trains in each time period, and comprehensively sorts out the operation processes such as security check, waiting, entrance ticket clearance, platform boarding and landing, and exit, so as to ensure the personal safety of passengers and operators.

[Nanyang region]

Nanyang East Station is expected to send 19,000 passengers, 123 trains and 20 passengers, respectively, to Zhengzhou, Puyang, Beijing and Shanghai, and high-speed trains will be sent to Beijing and Shanghai at night. Among them, the remaining tickets in Chongqing, Chengdu and Guiyang are tight, while those in Beijing, Shanghai and Zhengzhou are abundant. According to the pre-sale situation of tickets, Nanyang East Station will increase the real-name registration system verification port and security inspection force in different periods to avoid congestion caused by concentrated arrival of passengers, and arrange personnel to publicize and guide key trains and organize boarding and disembarkation, so as to serve passengers to travel safely.

Nanyang Station is expected to send 12,000 passengers, run 39 trains and add 5 passengers to Zhengzhou and Luoyang respectively. Among them, the remaining tickets in Beijing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Luoyang are tight, and the remaining tickets in Zhengzhou and Xiangyang are abundant. Nanyang Station should do a good job in guiding the organization during the large passenger flow period, encrypt the frequency of sanitation and cleaning in the waiting room, make anti-skid measures and safety reminders for rainy weather, and arrange volunteers to help the elderly and passengers with children get on the bus at the station.

A small partner who has an early holiday said

As early as the 28th, the number of people has increased.

"Hongqiao will punish every child who gets stuck."

“There is no official holiday yet, and Guangzhou South Railway Station is already crowded with people.”。

Some netizens shared the Huaibei Station in Anhui at 4 o’clock this morning. The passenger flow was large and the line was in a hurry.

At noon today.

Some netizens said

Traffic jams have started in some sections of Zhengzhou.

Navigation full red

Xiaobian searched the real-time road map of Zhengzhou

As of 15:30, Zhengzhou Longhai Expressway,

Jingguang Road, Jinshui Road Interchange and other sections.

There is red congestion.

Zhengzhou traffic police issued a travel reminder yesterday:

Today (September 30th), Jinshui Road, Tongbai Road, songshan road Road, Huayuan Road (Huayuan North Road-Jinshui Road), Zhongzhou Avenue (Agricultural Road Viaduct-Airport Expressway), West Third Ring Road, Beijing-Guangzhou Expressway, Agricultural Road Viaduct to the east and west, Longhai Road Viaduct to the east and west, and Lianhuo Expressway Huiji Station and Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway Putian Station.

Affected by students’ vehicles on holiday,After 16 o’clock, the roads around primary schools and junior high schools in urban areas are prone to queue up and slow down; The traffic volume of people in various prosperous areas such as Wanda Commercial Circle, Guomao 360 Commercial Circle, Erqi Square Commercial Circle, Zhengdong Vientiane City, Zhenghongcheng Commercial Circle, Shanshan Outlets, Zhengzhou Memory Oil Chemical Factory Creative Park, Zhengzhou Olympic Sports Center, Beilonghu Financial Island and Bodu Xinxiang has increased;During the evening rush hour, holiday travel and commuting traffic flow are superimposed.It is estimated that the road traffic pressure will reach the peak of the day from 18: 00 to 20: 00 on the same day.

Accidents occurred in some sections of Henan Expressway.

Is being dealt with urgently.

Some sections have large traffic volume and slow traffic.

According to the release of the Henan Provincial Highway Police Joint Command Center, as of 15: 25 on September 30,

An accident occurred in the south half of K564 in Zhengzhou section of Lianhuo Expressway from west to east. The second lane was occupied at the scene, and the first, third and fourth lanes were accessible. The road administration and traffic police were on the scene for emergency treatment.
An accident happened in the north-south direction in the west half of K1844 in hua county section of Daguang Expressway. The first lane was occupied and the second lane was passable. The road administration and traffic police are dealing with it urgently.
In the west half of K20 section of Weishi section of Lannan Expressway, both sides are dumping goods in the north-south direction. The first lane is occupied at the scene, and the second lane is accessible. The road administration and traffic police are dealing with it urgently at the scene.
An accident occurred in the north-south direction in the west half of K42 in Yexian section of Xuguang Expressway. The first lane was occupied and the second lane was accessible. The road administration and traffic police were dealing with it urgently.
A unilateral accident occurred in the north-south direction in the west half of K14 of Xinzheng section of the airport expressway. The third and fourth lanes were occupied at the scene, and the first and second lanes were passable. The road administration and traffic police were on the scene for emergency treatment.
Due to the large traffic volume, the sections with slow traffic are:

The northern half of K5-K8 in Xinmi section of Zhengzhou-Shaozhou Expressway is east to west;

The northern half of K693-K694 in Xuchang section of Yan-Luo Expressway is east to west.
Other expressways in the province are smooth.

In addition, the gaode street sweeping list also released the TOP10 forecast of the busiest expressway at 0: 00 on October 1:

The national day holiday

There will be large passenger flow in major scenic spots and travel sections.

Please make good travel plans.

Attention should be paid to the punch card scenic spot in online celebrity

The State Council Security Committee Office and Emergency Management Department held a conference on holiday travel safety knowledge on the 29th. Zhu Yueqin, deputy director of the Urban Disaster Research Center of the Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control of the Ministry of Emergency Management, suggested at the meeting not to enter the undeveloped area without permission.

Some media have asked questions, and many people will check some strategies from the Internet before going out for a holiday. In particular, the media and travel bloggers will recommend some informal "small secret places" and "online celebrity punch points", among which there are many security risks. What should ordinary people pay attention to these "wild scenic spots"?

Zhu Yueqin responded that these secret areas and small scenic spots seem to have few people and beautiful scenery, but from the perspective of security risks, it is indeed a "three no areas", with no supervision, no emergency plan and no emergency material guarantee. Therefore, in recent years, it has also been a high-frequency occurrence place of mountain distress incidents, and similar incidents of unauthorized entry into undeveloped areas have also occurred in many parts of the country.

Zhu Yueqin also said that travel should be kept in mind."Four Essentials" and "Four Don ‘ts":

"Four Essentials", the first "Essentials" isChoose regular scenic spots and open routes to avoid wild scenic spots and routes;The second "to" isWear professional navigation equipment, headlights, bandages, and emergency relief supplies.; The third "to" isContinue to pay attention to local meteorological and geological disaster warning for 72 hours,Once there is an orange warning, cancel the trip immediately; The fourth "to" isTravel together and report the route and return time to relatives and friends.

"four don’t", first, don’t blindly believe in the unprofessional raiders uploaded by the Internet; Second, don’t enter the undeveloped area without permission; Third, don’t blindly challenge the difficult route; Fourth, don’t travel in extreme weather such as strong winds and heavy rains.

comeSource | Private Car 999

Editor | Peng Dan

Editor | Wang Ting

Zhejiang promotes the ＂one thing＂ of civil servant management service-running ＂at most once＂ to stimulate new efficiency

source map

The application materials for handling more than 10 businesses such as civil servant pension insurance and medical insurance have been reduced from 18 to 4, and the information to be filled in has been reduced from 183 to 6 by hand, and the processing time has been reduced from 1 to 2 months to 1 to 2 working days. Behind the sharp decrease in the number is the continuous deepening of the reform of "running at most once" within the organs of our province-the innovation of "one thing" reform in the whole career cycle management of civil servants. At the beginning of January this year, the "one thing" platform for civil servants in provincial organs was fully put into operation and extended to cities and counties (cities, districts). At present, data sharing at the provincial, city and county levels has been realized, and the province has a network.

A few days ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in our province that it is necessary to further promote the reform in important areas and key links, intensify the reform, improve the reform measures, accelerate the achievement of more substantive, breakthrough and systematic results, and explore ways and contribute experience to the national reform. As a landmark project to deepen the reform of "running at most once" in our province, at present, this reform is expanding to a deeper level and a wider field. The general secretary’s important speech further pointed out the direction for deepening this reform.

The "one thing" reform of civil servants’ career life cycle management is to integrate nine aspects of civil servants’ recruitment, transfer, transfer, job rank change, transfer-out, resignation, dismissal, dismissal and retirement, and 10 matters related to entry and exit, salary, endowment insurance, medical insurance, work injury insurance, provident fund, work permit and social security card into one thing, so as to realize declaration.

In the past, it took a long time and many links to handle the above-mentioned related business of civil servants, and there were still problems such as repeatedly filling in information, submitting materials, running back and forth, and running long. "I hope to be liberated from cumbersome affairs and repetitive work." Civil servants, especially grass-roots civil servants, are very vocal about this.

"This is a cutting-edge reform, focusing on improving the efficiency of the organs. The practical significance of the reform is not only to speed up, reduce burdens and increase efficiency for the personnel business of government agencies, but also to enhance the empathy and responsibility of the reform of government agencies and departments and carry the reform through to the end. " The relevant person in charge of the organization department of the provincial party Committee believes. When talking about the change, Dong Xiaomei, a four-level researcher in the Personnel Department of the Provincial Audit Office, was deeply touched: "Before the reform, four colleagues were needed to be responsible for’ running business’ in the department, one link after another. Now all matters are submitted once with a click of the mouse, and everyone has more time to participate in research and planning. "

The "one thing" management service platform tailored by the Provincial Big Data Development Administration for this reform has opened up information islands and data barriers in different departments and at different levels, and has been connected with various business departments, cities and counties platforms, realizing cross-departmental, cross-level and cross-regional information communication and data sharing. As a result, the business processing mode is changed from serial to parallel, and the handling personnel initiate the business application at one time on the platform, and all departments conduct online synchronous processing and real-time feedback, which greatly shortens the processing cycle. "This reform allows us to save manpower for other important work, which is equivalent to adding administrative establishment to us." Evaluation of the person in charge of the personnel department of the provincial emergency management department.

During this period, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee gave a list feedback on the "cloud" acceptance of the "one thing" reform of civil servants’ career cycle management in various cities. Recently, the "one thing" management service platform will be fully launched to handle business, and the cross-regional and cross-level transfer of civil servants will be shortened from a few months to half a year to a few working days. The "one thing" reform will continue to enrich the connotation of the reform, unify the business handling standards, publicly promise to handle the time limit, explore the implementation of the "good bad review" and business return rate notification systems, and promote the continuous improvement of the internal approval system and business processes. In the past, civil servants had to go through the formalities of entry and exit before they were transferred to handle wages, endowment insurance and other businesses. The provincial party committee’s editorial office took the initiative to cancel this pre-link, paying more attention to the audit of source scientific editing and multi-departmental data sharing and collaboration, and filling management loopholes.

Deepen reform without stopping. Our province is also planning to comprehensively promote the "one thing" reform of the life-cycle management of staff in government agencies and institutions-on the basis of summing up the experience of the "one thing" reform of the life-cycle management of civil servants, it will extend to the institutions in the province, further break down the barriers of interests, break through the data barrier, systematically reshape the business process, focus on reducing materials, reducing time, merging sub-items and optimizing links, and realize the "one form application and one form application" for staff in government agencies and institutions in the province to handle related businesses.

"The business standards, process standards and technical standards formulated by our province in the’ one thing’ reform of civil servants have strong replication and operability. Comprehensively promoting the’ one thing’ reform of institutions and institutions will benefit the staff of all institutions and institutions in the province. " The relevant person in charge of the organization department of the provincial party Committee said.

Source: Zhejiang News Client

Reporting/feedback

In an emergency, charity law faces a series of challenges, perfecting charity rule of law and injecting more energy into emergency rescue.

　　In August, 2020, a flood and debris flow disaster occurred in Longnan City, Gansu Province. The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team and local staff carried the urgently needed materials to the rescue helicopter. Photo by Ran Chuangchang/Bright Picture

　　On May 8, 2021, the "Le Ballon Rouge" orienteering race and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei emergency rescue talent competition were held in the Green Heart Park of Tongzhou City, Beijing. The picture shows the contestants performing CPR first aid operation. Xinhua news agency

　　　【 View of Law Eyes 】

　　　November 7 is a Sunday, and Ren Keyi has been busy until nearly 10 pm. As the captain of the Blue Sky Rescue Team in Jishan County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, he took the team members to visit 19 families in Jingping Village and distributed winter clothes and stationery to the children. Unlike the unified relief materials, these clothes were chosen by the children themselves.

　　　From the night of October 2 to 6, extremely heavy precipitation occurred in most parts of Shanxi, and the flood disaster caused concern. The rain in Jishan County began in late August. This county is adjacent to the Fenhe River, and the rainfall is sometimes small, which eventually led to the Fenhe dam being washed away by the flood. After the hot search for emergency rescue and disaster relief, the post-disaster reconstruction work continues.

　　　This batch of winter clothes was supported by fundraising from partner organizations, and Han Qing team from Zhengzhou, Henan Province coordinated local partners to distribute them together. Han Qing’s team has organized material donations in many major disasters, and is quite experienced in this respect. However, he has not registered as a public welfare organization, but has been affiliated with other registered institutions as one of the projects every time. "Mainly to maintain flexibility, if I am officially registered in a certain district of Zhengzhou, in principle, I can only provide services there, but disaster relief itself is a cross-regional work." He said.

　　　These "troubles" are waiting to be pushed forward. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) charity law enforcement inspection report also elaborated the challenges faced by charity law in rescuing natural disasters and other emergencies, and called for revision to solve the outstanding problems.

　　1. Policy support needs further implementation.

　　　Blue Sky Rescue Team is an eye-catching figure in many disaster relief sites. There are nearly 800 rescue teams with brand authorization all over the country, which are well-known, but recently they have also faced some embarrassment similar to Han Qing.

　　　On October 14th, official website, the Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau, issued a public notice of administrative punishment, and the Beijing team, the founding team of Blue Sky Rescue Team, was given a warning, ordered to stop its activities for six months and fined 20,000 yuan. The reason is that it has set up branches in violation of regulations, which violates the provisions of Article 13 of the Provisional Regulations on the Registration and Administration of Private Non-enterprise Units. At the same time, there are behaviors that do not have the qualification to conduct public fundraising, which violates the provisions of Article 26 of the Charity Law.

　　　Zhang Yong, the commander-in-chief of Beijing Blue Sky Rescue Team, explained in an interview with the media that the administrative punishment of the Civil Affairs Bureau determined that Beijing Blue Sky Rescue Team had set up seven regional rescue teams and a pickup truck mobile team, which was an act of illegally setting up branches. "Beijing is so big that we have to have various groups to carry out services. For many years, it has been customary to call it administrative divisions. For example, the action group in Fengtai is called Fengtai Blue Sky Rescue Team, and I have never considered this issue before." In principle, these action groups should be registered separately in Fengtai and other districts.

　　　2008 was called "the first year of voluntary service in China", and charitable organizations showed a blowout development after the Wenchuan earthquake. Based on the implementation experience of the Regulations on the Management of Foundations, the Regulations on the Registration of Social Organizations, the Provisional Regulations on the Registration of Private Non-enterprise Units and the Donation Law for Public Welfare, the Charity Law was promulgated in 2016.

　　　"The charity law has been brewing for nearly 10 years, with a tortuous course and constant controversy. A core dispute is whether to adopt supervision and regulation or encourage development. " Xu Jialiang, Dean of China Institute of Public Welfare Development of Shanghai Jiaotong University, participated in the drafting of the expert opinion draft of the draft charity law. He recalled, "There are still two big disputes. One is whether charity belongs to the society or the government. If the government wants to do it, how much should it be done? Second, charity is done by professional institutions, or by each subject. " In the end, it was basically agreed that in order to supervise on the basis of promotion and encouragement, the government still reserved a part of charitable affairs, most of which were done by the society, and it was also clear that charitable organizations should do it as professional institutions and professionals, without excluding the participation of other subjects.

　　　After the legal revision was initiated in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) this year, several expert seminars showed that the effectiveness of charity law needs to be further stimulated. "Public participation has not been completely released, the overall donation scale in China has not been significantly improved, which is disproportionate to the growth of GDP, and charitable organizations have determined that their enthusiasm is not high." Xu Jialiang said.

　　　He felt that some provisions needed to keep pace with the times. "For example, the charity law stipulated that the annual management expenses should not exceed 10% of the total expenditure of the year. For a large number of small organizations, the annual funding may be less than 1 million yuan, so the cost of employees is only 100,000 yuan, and even a full-time employee can’t be hired. "

　　　In addition, a series of incentives and preferential policies that have been introduced need to be further implemented. For example, Huang Shuming, assistant dean of China Public Welfare Research Institute of Beijing Normal University and director of charity research center, said that one of the goals of charity law legislation is to break the dual management system and promote the direct registration of charitable organizations in the civil affairs department, that is, there is no need for a competent business department. However, in practice, the registration and establishment of the three basic forms of charitable organizations, namely foundations, social organizations and social service institutions, still need to rely on the Regulations on the Administration of Foundations, the Regulations on the Administration of the Registration of Social Organizations and the Provisional Regulations on the Administration of the Registration of Private Non-enterprise Units, and still need the competent business departments.

　　　Among these three regulations, the Regulations on the Management of Foundations, which was formulated relatively late, has been implemented for 17 years, and many regulations can’t meet the current needs. However, the three regulations have not been revised since the introduction of the charity law, so new regulations on the management of social organizations and other supporting documents are needed to implement the institutional guarantee that charitable organizations should receive.

　　2. Improve the emergency coordination mechanism.

　　　Every time there is a major disaster, social forces will be greatly activated, and public welfare undertakings bear social expectations and become more and more important.

　　　"The charity law pays more attention to charitable acts under normal conditions, but there are only principled provisions for emergency situations. How to establish a coordination mechanism for government departments and how to mobilize social forces to participate is still lacking in specific norms at the implementation level." Huang Shuming believes that in order to do well in an emergency, we must form an institutional arrangement in which social forces participate in the normal state.

　　　This kind of joint force is often easily lacking in disaster relief: the emergency coordination mechanism between government departments and charitable forces is insufficient, and the communication between social organizations is insufficient, thus forming an information barrier that affects the rescue efficiency. "For example, when raising money for a province, we spent a lot of time at first to verify the help-seeking information circulating on the Internet. Some help-seekers may receive verification calls from many different organizations one day." Han Qing said that first of all, it is necessary to find out what materials a place needs, and it is necessary to constantly update it. The materials needed at different stages are different. If rescuers and materials get together in some places, and no one arrives in some places for a long time, it will cause huge waste of materials and manpower.

　　　All parties call for social forces to be included in various emergency plans. During the disaster relief process, the Jishan Blue Sky Rescue Team formed a response reporting and receiving task mechanism with the local emergency department. But in other disaster relief sites, this is not the norm.

　　　Social forces should also have more room to play. "If donated materials are only received and distributed by the Red Cross or the Charity Federation, it is easy to manage and master information, but the transparency is not high enough and the distribution efficiency is relatively low." Many frontline workers who participated in the rescue and disaster relief said that the grassroots will face some practical problems when assigning tasks. For example, the materials received by a village are not enough to cover the whole village, and it is not appropriate for anyone to send them first, and sometimes they will not be distributed for the time being.

　　　Collaboration has also attracted the attention of the industry. According to Peng Yanni, Secretary-General of Nandu Foundation, after the Ya ‘an earthquake in 2013, China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation and Nandu Foundation jointly launched the platform of "Foundation Disaster Relief Coordination Meeting" to promote the integration and complementarity of government disaster relief plans and foundation disaster relief actions, and promote the exchange of information between foundations. When the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is serious in 2020, relying on this platform, some social organizations that have long been concerned about the emergency field also joined in, forming a larger collaboration network.

　　3. Strengthen the construction of support mechanism for charitable organizations.

　　　In 2018, China’s emergency management system was restructured. After integrating the responsibilities of various departments and institutions, the National Emergency Management Department was established, and the emergency management system and capacity strode towards modernization. The auxiliary positioning of social emergency rescue forces is more clear, but at present, the number of professional rescue organizations, especially those with disaster relief and rescue capabilities, is insufficient. They need to be included in the complete rescue system, get professional training and find a stable source of funds.

　　　Emergency rescue is a field that relies heavily on professional ability, which requires a lot of skill training every day. Ren Xiaolun is the captain of the Blue Sky Rescue Team in Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and has participated in flood rescue in Henan and Shanxi. He introduced that some team members should be able to operate lifeboats, and some should use sonar systems for underwater detection. At the same time, the whole team should undergo physical examination and have the qualification of first aid workers and radio licenses. In addition to mastering professional skills, you should also serve for a long time. At present, some social rescue forces in China are not effectively trained, and there are situations in which the rescue team itself needs rescue at the disaster relief site.

　　　In order to improve the professionalism of the team, taking the Blue Sky Rescue Team in Jishan County as an example, the local emergency department and the Blue Sky Rescue Team organized some training, but the expenses needed to be taken care of by themselves, so the funding problem became the biggest reason for the loss of team members.

　　　Ren Xiaolun said frankly that their lifeboats were bought by the players themselves. Usually, the accommodation and travel expenses involved in the rescue are also self-care. However, the Blue Sky Rescue Team in Jishan County has no lifeboats and other equipment, so it can only ask the rescue teams in neighboring counties for help when necessary.

　　　Peng Yanni pointed out that there are very few funded foundations at present, and other types of social organizations often have to raise funds from other channels. In addition to self-financing, part of the funds also come from services purchased by the government and donations from enterprises or individuals.

　　　At present, in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, where disasters are frequent, the local earthquake prevention and disaster reduction bureau provides Sichuan Blue Sky Rescue Team with expenses that can cover personnel insurance, training funds and administrative costs, but this practice is not universal. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) charity law enforcement inspection report also pointed out that the government’s mechanism of supporting charitable organizations through purchasing services needs to be further improved.

　　　Peng Yanni and Huang Zhongming both mentioned social consciousness. When a disaster occurs, a large number of donations will be received, but these are all special funds for disaster relief. Huang Shuming felt that the rescue force could not appear naturally when a disaster occurred. In the early stage, prevention and emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning, and post-disaster reconstruction, there was not so much attention and insufficient input. In an emergency situation, everyone thinks that platform construction and team building are needed, but the construction is long-term.

　　　(Reporter Chen Huijuan)

The 261st rainstorm raid trapped tourists turned into flood fighters.

In the beautiful western Hunan, there is a natural village built along the river-Murong Miao Village. On July 17th, it happened to be Sunday, and Miao Village ushered in the peak of tourism. This was a beautiful weekend, but this tranquility was soon broken.

After 9 o’clock in the morning, the rain became tighter and tighter, and the river rose rapidly. In just over an hour, the only way in and out of Miao Village was swallowed up by the roaring mountain torrents, and the wind and rain bridge leading to the parking lot was also submerged. Although most tourists have been moved to the safe area of the parking lot in advance, about 100 tourists are still trapped in the stockade.

Seeing the water level getting higher and higher, enthusiastic local villagers took tourists home, some took out dry clothes, some took out zongzi and eggs … In the storm, the Miao village gave birth to warm flames.

The tourists’ mood gradually stabilized. Some hot-blooded boys can’t sit still. They think it’s better to go out to support the flood fighting than to hide in the house and "enjoy". Some people worry that there will be a danger of landslide outside, and some people analyze that there are lush trees around and the possibility of landslide is very small.

Just as the boys were discussing the "flood control plan" enthusiastically, the staff in the scenic spot standing by were frightened. After all, they were all guests from afar. What if something happened? However, the staff’s dissuasion failed to stop those brave hearts. More than a dozen well-prepared male tourists took the lead in rushing into the rain and joined the locals in the fight against floods.

In the storm, they shouted slogans, which made the roar of thunder and lightning seem small. They Qi Xin pushed open one obstacle after another on the spillway, shouldered sandbags again and again, and diverted the fierce flood.

Supreme Leader Draws New Blueprint for ＂Belt and Road＂

On April 27, 2019, the top leaders met with Chinese and foreign journalists to introduce the round table summit of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum and its main achievements. This is the supreme leader stepping into the press conference.

On April 27th, when meeting with Chinese and foreign journalists, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader introduced the results of this summit:

During the summit forum, we held an opening ceremony, held a high-level meeting, held 12 sub-forums and an entrepreneur conference, and representatives from all walks of life from more than 150 countries attended.

During the preparatory process and the holding period of this forum, all parties reached 283 pragmatic achievements, including signing intergovernmental cooperation agreements, carrying out pragmatic project cooperation, initiating the establishment of a multilateral dialogue and cooperation platform in professional fields, releasing the progress report on jointly building the "Belt and Road" and the policy recommendations report of the Advisory Committee of the Summit Forum.

The entrepreneurs’ conference held during the forum attracted many business people to participate and signed a project cooperation agreement with a total amount of more than 64 billion US dollars.

… … … …

Responding to this, it is the tight schedule and fiery negotiation scene of this summit forum.

On the afternoon of April 25th, the "Belt and Road" entrepreneur conference was held in the E3 exhibition hall on the first floor of the National Convention Center. Eight rounds of negotiations, each round of 30 minutes, with a total duration of 4 hours, and nearly a thousand "one-on-one" docking negotiations were carried out in different industries. 90 Fortune 500 companies, 78 China Fortune 500 companies and small and medium-sized enterprises participated.

On April 26th, the National Convention Center in the central area of Beijing Olympic Park welcomed guests from all directions. There are both old friends and new friends, and the number of guests attending the meeting has reached a new high.

"So many leaders attended the meeting, indicating that these countries from ‘ Belt and Road ’ Benefiting from the construction reflects the universal recognition of this initiative by the international community. " Czech President Zeman, who has participated in two summit forums, said.

"I have achieved a lot of intentions and gained a lot." Darrow Khan, chairman of the Pakistan Federation of Industry and Commerce, wearing a felt hat with national characteristics, said excitedly.

April 27th, Yanqi Lake International Conference Center, Beijing. Leaders of 40 countries and international organizations sat around the giant round table for in-depth discussion. The meeting reached a pragmatic and detailed "Joint Communique", which provided guidance for the next step of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality.

What’s past is prologue. The summit ended, and the more exciting story has just begun.

At the foot of Yanshan Mountain and beside Yanqi Lake, China and other parties are embarking on a new journey of building the "Belt and Road" with high-quality development in the spirit of "meticulous painting", which will surely create a bright future for the common prosperity and progress of mankind.